It is doubtless owing to this precaution that, though we read of
insecurity in the streets of Athens by night, we never read of
brigandage through the country. Some scholars have, indeed, asserted
that the περίπολοι had police duty to perform in the city, and at the
public assembly. This we need not accept; though on solemn occasions,
and when a great ceremony was to be held, they appeared, not only to
preserve order, but to participate in the show. It is the latter duty
which we see them performing in the famous friezes of the Parthenon,
which represent the Panathenaic procession. They were allotted a
separate place in the theatre, and were in every respect regarded as a
distinct order in the State, the hope and pride of their city, and its
ornament on all stately occasions.
Their patrol duty on the frontier was appointed to them for divers
reasons. They attained through it the discipline of arms, and learned
some of the hardships of campaigning. They learned an accurate
knowledge of the roads and ways through their country, and of the
nature of their frontier, and that of their neighbors. They were kept
away from the mischiefs which threaten youths of their age in every
city.
But the Athenians and other Greeks were careful not to commit the
mistake of which we now hear so much--that of expecting these youths
under twenty to face the enemy in battle. They were specially reserved
for garrison duty, and one of Myronides’ victories was particularly
noted, because he fought it with these boys, who were not expected to
stand firm in the horrors of a battle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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