Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
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Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
When in the Floridas, during winter, I observed that the Blue Herons
associated with other species, particularly the White Heron, _Ardea
alba_, and the Louisiana Heron, _Ardea Ludoviciana_, all of which were
in the habit of roosting together in the thick evergreen low bushes
that cover the central parts of the islands along the coast. Their
passage to and from their feeding places, is as regular as the rising
and setting of the sun, and, unless frequently disturbed, they betake
themselves every night to the same locality, and almost to the same
spot. In the morning, they rise with one accord from the roosts on
which they have been standing all night on one leg, the other drawn
up among the feathers of the abdomen, their neck retracted, and their
head and bill buried beneath their scapulars. On emerging from their
retreats, they at once proceed to some distant place in search of
food, and spend the day principally on the head waters of the rivers,
and the fresh-water lakes of the interior, giving a decided preference
to the soft mud banks, where small crabs or fiddlers are abundant, on
which they feed greedily, when the inland ponds have been dried up, and
consequently no longer supply them with such fishes as they are wont to
feed upon.
There, and at this season, Reader, you may see this graceful Heron,
quietly and in silence walking along the margins of the water,
with an elegance and grace which can never fail to please you. Each
regularly-timed step is lightly measured, while the keen eye of the
bird seeks for and watches the equally cautious movements of the
objects towards which it advances with all imaginable care. When at a
proper distance, it darts forth its bill with astonishing celerity, to
pierce and secure its prey; and this it does with so much precision,
that, while watching some at a distance with a glass, I rarely observed
an instance of failure. If fish is plentiful, on the shallows near
the shore, when it has caught one, it immediately swallows it, and
runs briskly through the water, striking here and there, and thus
capturing several in succession. Two or three dashes of this sort,
afford sufficient nourishment for several hours, and when the bird
has obtained enough it retires to some quiet place, and remains there
in an attitude of repose until its hunger returns. During this period
of rest, however, it is as watchful as ever, and on hearing the least
noise, or perceiving the slightest appearance of danger, spreads its
wings, and flies off to some other place, sometimes to a very distant
one. About an hour before sunset, they are again seen anxiously
searching for food. When at length satisfied, they rise simultaneously
from all parts of the marsh, or shore, arrange themselves into loose
bodies, and ascending to the height of fifty or sixty yards in the
air, fly in a straight course towards their roosting place. I saw very
few of these birds during the winter, on or near the river St John in
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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