United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
Ponta Delgada was bombarded at 9 a. m., July 4. This is undoubtedly
the submarine which attacked the _Fern Leaf_ on June 25, four
hundred miles north of the Azores and sank the _Benguela_ and
_Syria_ on the 29th of June 100 miles from Terceira (Azores). This
submarine was ordered to watch in the vicinity of the Azores at
such a distance as it was supposed the enemy American convoy would
pass from the Azores.
"It appears from the French report just quoted above and from the
location of the attack that enemy submarines had been notified of our
approach and were probably scouting across our route," Gleaves said.
On the evening of July 3rd, I had the pleasure of announcing the safe
arrival of all our convoys, without the loss of a man. This occasioned
general rejoicing in France, England and Italy, as well as America. For
us, the national holiday that followed was truly a glorious Fourth.
Secretary Baker wrote the thanks of the Army, adding: "This splendid
achievement is an auspicious beginning, and it has been characterized
throughout by the most cordial and effective coöperation between
the two military services." In replying, "in behalf of the men whose
courage gave safe conduct to courage," I said that the Navy waited "in
full confidence for the day when the valor of your soldiers will write
new and splendid chapters in the history of our liberty-loving land."
The policy of the Department, with reference to the safety of ships
carrying troops to France, was laid down in this cablegram which I
wrote with my own hand:
Washington, D. C., July 28, 1917.
Admiral Sims:
The paramount duty of the destroyers in European waters is
principally the proper protection of transports with American
troops. Be certain to detail an adequate convoy of destroyers and
in making the detail bear in mind that everything is secondary to
having a sufficient number to insure protection to American troops.
JOSEPHUS DANIELS.
From the small beginning was built up the great Cruiser and Transport
Force which took to France 911,047 American soldiers, and brought
home 1,700,000--a total of 2,600,000 carried across the Atlantic in
naval transports. In less than a year this Force grew to a fleet of
83 vessels, and after the armistice comprised 142 vessels carrying
troops, with facilities for 13,914 officers and 349,770 men. Rear
Admiral Gleaves' headquarters were at Hoboken, N. J., where most of the
transports docked. His chief of staff was Captain De W. Blamer. The
Newport News Division was commanded by Rear Admiral Hilary P. Jones,
now commander-in-chief of the Atlantic Fleet, with Captain J. F. Hines
as his chief of staff.
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