Oxford (England) -- History; University of Oxford -- History
"To their most excellent and most dread and most sovereign Lord the
King," so ran the petition, "and to his most sage council, shew his
poor orators, the master and scholars of his College, called Mickle
University Hall in Oxenford, which College was first founded by
your noble progenitor, King Alfred, whom may God assoil, for the
maintenance of twenty-six divines for ever; that whereas one Edmund
Francis, citizen of London, hath in virtue of his great power
commenced a suit in the King's Bench, against some of the tenants
of the said masters and scholars, for certain lands and tenements,
with which the College was endowed ... and from time to time doth
endeavour to destroy and utterly disinherit your said College of
the rest of its endowment.... That it may please your most
sovereign and gracious Lord King, since you are our true founder
and advocate, to make the aforesaid parties appear before your very
sage council, to show in evidences upon the rights of the
aforesaid matter, so that upon account of the poverty of your said
orators your said College be not disinherited, having regard, most
gracious Lord, that the noble saints, John of Beverley, Bede, and
Richard Armacan (Fitzralph, Archbishop of Armagh), and many other
famous doctors and clerks, were formerly scholars in your said
College, and commenced divines therein, and this for God's sake,
and as a deed of charity."
This deed, then, and others, these mere children in litigation did
deliberately forge, attaching the Chancellor's seal thereto, in order to
substantiate their absurd, but profitable, pretension.
The device was successful for a time, although the very petition
contains within itself glaring historical contradictions, which either
show supreme ignorance on the part of the masters and scholars or a
cynical assumption of the historical ignorance of lawyers. If the
College was founded by King Alfred who came to the throne in 872, it
would seem a little unwise to instance as famous scholars of that
foundation "noble Saints" like John of Beverley, who was Archbishop of
York in 705, and the venerable Bede who died in 735.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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