Pax mundi : $b A concise account of the progress of the movement for peace by means of arbitration, neutralization, international law and disarmamentArnoldson, K. P. (Klas Pontus)
Philosophy
Pax mundi : $b A concise account of the progress of the movement for peace by means of arbitration, neutralization, international law and disarmament
Arnoldson, K. P. (Klas Pontus)
Arbitration (International law); International law; Neutrality
In drawing attention to the subjoined, I would further bring to mind
that the seat of war in Europe is limited in the proportion in which
the number of neutralized States grows, a condition of things which may
little by little in an essential degree impede or prevent the outbreak
of war; that the peculiar situation of Sweden (greatly superior, for
example, to Belgium or Switzerland) must naturally facilitate its
neutralization; that, lastly, the neutrality proposed does not stand
in the way of arranging our own defence, but that rather, in case
Parliament rejects his Majesty's army bill, adapts itself powerfully to
contribute to a right solution of the _Defence question_; and so much
the more, as all suspicion that that old vexed question aims perhaps
at something more and other than DEFENCE of the country would thereby
disappear.
For this reason--and since we cannot expect that other powers should
take the first step and offer us what we do not ask for--I respectfully
propose:--
_That Parliament shall in writing express to the king its desire that
it might please his Majesty to initiate, amongst the states with which
Sweden has diplomatic relations, negotiations for bringing about a
permanent guaranteed[26] neutrality of Sweden, in harmony with the
principles of modern international law._
K.P. ARNOLDSON.
STOCKHOLM, _February, 1883_.
This motion was supported by--
S.A. HEDLUND,
WILL. FARUP,
J. ANDERSSON, Tenhuset,
J.E. ERICSSON, Alberta,
PER PERSSON,
F.F. BORG,
J. JONASSEN, Gullahs,
C.J. SVEN'S,
A. TH. WAYLEN'S,
P.M. LARSON, LA,
P.G. PETERSON,
ARVID GUMOELIUS,
J. JONASSEN,
ERIC OLSSON,
J.A. ERICSSON,
LARS NILSSON,
C.G. OTTERBORG.]
[Footnote 19: Taken from the following communication:
At a meeting, March 31st, 1883, of the Association of members of the
Storting, a document was presented, being a motion in the Second
Chamber, No. 97, respecting the Neutralization of Sweden; which
document was sent to the president of the meeting by a Swedish M.P.
In consequence of this the following declaration and resolution was
voted unanimously: Recognising that the neutralization of a single
country is in the interest of universal peace; that being secured
from foreign attack by stronger nations, gives ability to use its
own resources and develop its institutions, including its defence,
according to its special requirements; that the condition and situation
of our country give equal opportunity for working for this object,
and facilities for its attainment; and that the action taken in the
Swedish Rigsdag upon the question, seriously calls our attention to it
on the ground of the constitutional relation between the kingdoms and
their union in war and in peace; a committee is requested to take into
consideration, how the question may be subjected to further attention.
A. QUAM, Secretary of the Association.]
[Footnote 20: Protocol of the Second Chamber, No 33, April 28th, 1883.]
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