Persian Literature, Ancient and ModernReed, Elizabeth A. (Elizabeth Armstrong)
History
Persian Literature, Ancient and Modern
Reed, Elizabeth A. (Elizabeth Armstrong)
Persian literature -- History and criticism
37. he brought out Anunnaka; on a golden throne he seated him;
38. he poured out for Ishtar the waters of life.
39. Then the first gate let her forth, and restored to her the first
garment of her body.
40. The second gate let her forth and restored to her the diamonds of
her hands and feet.
41. The third gate let her forth and restored to her the emerald
girdle of her waist.
42. The fourth gate let her forth and restored to her the small
lovely gems of her forehead.
43. The fifth gate let her forth and restored to her the precious
stones of her head.
44. The sixth gate let her forth and restored to her the earrings of
her ears.
45. The seventh gate let her forth and restored to her the crown of
her head.”[112]
Surely here is poetry—the haughty queen of love and beauty imperiously
demands an entrance into the land of shadows that she may recover her
beloved. She threatens to break down the very gates of hades and raise
the dead to devour the living if her wish is refused. She shrinks at no
sacrifice which her love-lighted mission may cost. A great crown is
taken from her head, but she stays not. Her jewels and precious stones—
her girdle of priceless gems—is taken from her, and still she presses
forward in quest of her love.
But when at last the seven gates of hades have closed upon her luxurious
form, the world misses her joyous presence—the splendor is stolen from
Beauty’s eyes—the crimson touch of life has faded from her lips—the
doves and sun-birds no longer chant their love songs in the crowns of
the palm trees, and the sorrowing night bird trills the plaintive tale
to the closed and weeping roses. Nay, even the sky seems to forget to
light up the couch of the dying sun with draperies of crimson and gold,
and all the world is shrouded in darkness and cold despair. But Hea, in
his ocean home, hears the wail of the gods who mourn the absence of
Ishtar, and he comes to the rescue. The seven gates of hades swing again
upon their hinges, and with crowns and jewels and girdle restored, the
imperial goddess comes forth to resume her sway amid the flowers of a
love-lighted earth.
-----
Footnote 63:
The Chaldean mythology represented by the worship of Baal and
Ashtaroth appears to have been an organized system demanding the
erection of a temple to Merodach, as early as the seventeenth century
B.C., while the earliest songs of the Vedas are ascribed to the period
between 1500 to 1000 B.C. and the greater portion of Hindu mythology
appears only in much later works.
Footnote 64:
Sayce, Rec. of P., Vol. I, pp. 123-130.
Footnote 65:
Assur-bani-pal, king of Assyria, who reigned from 668 to 625 B.C.
Footnote 66:
Hindu Literature, Chaps. ii and iii.
Footnote 67:
Joshua xix, 38.
Footnote 68:
There is an Assyrian bas-relief now in the British Museum which
represents Tīamat with horns and claws, tail and wings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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