Philological Proofs of the Original Unity and Recent Origin of the Human RaceJohnes, Arthur James
History
Philological Proofs of the Original Unity and Recent Origin of the Human Race
Johnes, Arthur James
Ethnology; Human beings -- Origin; Language and languages; Monogenism and polygenism
Of the common origin of the Celtic and Gothic tongues we possess no direct
historical proof, for the sources of these languages reach far higher than
the records of history. Nor, as I conceive, is it possible, from a
comparison of these languages themselves, to elicit a satisfactory
demonstration of their original identity. Instances of partial
resemblances may no doubt be pointed out; but it will be found
nevertheless that in the most common corresponding terms, the Celtic and
Gothic differ almost totally.
The only satisfactory mode of proving the common origin of the Celtic and
Gothic seems to be by means of the affinity to the languages of India,
Persia, &c., which are displayed by both, even in those very features in
which they differ most widely from each other. The following are examples
of the union, in the form of Synonymes in the Persian, of corresponding
terms, in which the Celtic and Gothic differ totally from each other.
Persian. Welsh. English.
Made, a maid, a Maid. Mädchen,
female. _Germ._
Geneez, a girl. Geneth.
D.ch.t.r., a girl, a Daughter. Töchter,
daughter. _Germ._
Chonahr, a sister. Idem.
Ch.d. a God. God.
B.r.ee, God. Beree or Peree, to
create, (spelt
Peri.) Beri|adur,
Creator. B.r.a. Heb.
Id.
Pechegan, infants. Bechgyn.
Juvan, young. Ieuange. Juvenile, from
_Lat._
Braud.|r. Braud (Brathair, Brother.
_Irish._)
Mam, mother. Mam.
M.d.r. mother. Mother.
P.d.r. father. Pater, _Lat._;
Fader, _Ang.-Sax._
Latin. Greek.
Aud.|n. the ear. Aud|io, I hear.
Koush, the ear. A|kous|o, I will
hear. Akoustics,
_Eng._
F.m. the mouth. (Fhuaim, a voice, Feem|ee, I speak.
_Irish._) Fama,
Fame, _Latin_.
The Persian grammar also combines many European languages:
Persian. Welsh. English. Latin. German.
Men, I. My. Mine. Meus. Mein.
Tou, thou. Thou. Tu. Du.
Av, he, Idem,
she, or spelt Ev.
it.
A een, Hyn.; Hon.
this.
Bod|n|, to Bod.
be; (n.
infinitive
affix.)
Am, I am. Idem. (Eim|i,
_Greek_.)
This tense is very like Latin:
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