Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy — John Shaqi
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
easily without any pressure or reaction; I will not say, that there
is no pressure or reaction in Nature, but pressure and reaction doth
not make perception, for the sensitive and rational parts of matter
make all perception and variety of motion, being the most subtil parts
of Nature, as self-moving, as also divideable, and composeable, and
alterable in their figurative motions, for this Perceptive matter can
change its substance into any figure whatsoever in nature, as being not
bound to one constant figure. But having treated hereof before, and
being to say more of it hereafter, this shall suffice for the present,
remaining always,
Madam,
_Your constant Friend,_
_and faithful Servant._
[1] _C._ 25. _a._ 1.
[2] _Art._ 2.
XIX.
_MADAM,_
To discourse of the World and Stars, is more then I am able to do,
wanting the art of Astronomy and Geometry; wherefore passing by that
Chapter of your Author, I am come to that[1] wherein he treats of
Light, Heat and Colours; and to give you my opinion of Light, I say,
it is not the light of the Sun, that makes an Animal see, for we can
see inwardly in Dreams without the Suns light, but it is the sensitive
and rational Motions in the Eye and Brain that make such a figure as
Light; For if Light did press upon the Eye, according to your _Authors_
opinion, it might put the Eye into as much pain as Fire doth, when
it sticks its points into our skin or flesh. The same may be said of
Colours, for the sensitive motions make such a figure, which is such
a Colour, and such a Figure, which is such a Colour; Wherefore Light,
Heat and Colour, are not bare and bodiless qualities, but such figures
made by corporeal self-motions, and are as well real and corporeal
objects as other figures are; and when these figures change or alter,
it is onely that their motions alter, which may alter and change heat
into cold, and light into darkness, and black colour into white. But
by reason the motions of the Sun are so constant, as the motions of
any other kind of Creatures, it is no more subject to be altered then
all the World, unless Nature did it by the command of God; for though
the Parts of self-moving Matter be alterable, yet all are not altered;
and this is the reason, that the figure of Light in our eye and brain
is altered, as well as it is alterable, but not the real figure of the
Sun, neither doth the Sun enter our eyes; and as the Light of the Sun
is made or patterned in the eye, so is the light of Glow-worms-tails,
and Cats-eyes, that shine in the dark, made not by the Sun's, but their
own motions in their own parts; The like when we dream of Light, the
sensitive corporeal motions working inwardly, make the figure of light
on the inside of the eye, as they did pattern out the figure of light
on the outside of the eye when awake, and the objects before them; for
the sensitive motions of the eye pattern out the figure of the object
in the eye, and the rational motions make the same figure in their own
substance.
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