Philosophical transactions, Vol. L. Part II. For the year 1758.: Giving some account of the present undertakings, studies, and labours, of the ingenious, in many considerable parts of the world. — John Shaqi
Philosophical transactions, Vol. L. Part II. For the year 1758.: Giving some account of the present undertakings, studies, and labours, of the ingenious, in many considerable parts of the world.Various
History
Philosophical transactions, Vol. L. Part II. For the year 1758.: Giving some account of the present undertakings, studies, and labours, of the ingenious, in many considerable parts of the world.
Various
Science -- Periodicals
THE subject was tall, and partly emaciated. I found nothing externally
but a wound in the left side, which seemed to me to have been
degenerated into an ulcer. As I did not know the man when he was alive,
and had him two days after his decease, I cannot give an immediate
account of the cause of his death. But in opening his abdomen, I found
the epiploon adhering close to the intestines, in such a manner, that I
could not part it without tearing it. It felt rough and dry. And as I
was going to remove the intestines, to examine the mesentery, I found
them so coherent one with the other, that it was impossible for me to
divide them without laceration. Then I inflated the intestinal tube,
for the inspection of this extraordinary phænomenon; but, to my great
surprize, all the external parts of the intestines appeared smooth;
very few of the circumvolutions were seen, occasioned by the strong
lateral cohesions of their sides with each other. The substance of the
intestines was rough, and a great many pimples, as big as the head of
a pin, appeared in them, and were almost free from any moisture. It is
proper to observe, that these pimples have been taken for glands by the
late Dr. James Douglas, and others; whereas they are in reality nothing
else but the orifices of the exhaling vessels obstructed, and are not
to be met with except in morbid cases.
After having made incisions in that part of the _colon_ next to
the _rectum_, I found the _peritonæum_, or external membrane which
invests the intestines, and the _viscera_ of the _abdomen_, to be of
the thickness of a six-pence; and I fairly drew all the intestines
from their external membrane without separating their cohesions;
the _peritonæum_, or external membrane, afterwards appearing like
another set of intestines. I found a fluid in the intestines; and I
will not take upon me to say, how the peristaltic motion must have
been performed. And afterwards I parted the stomach from its external
tunic, as I had done the intestines. I found no obstruction in the
mesenteric glands; but every evolution of the mesentery firmly cohered
together. The liver also adhered closely to the diaphragm, and its
adjacent parts: and in the _vesicula fellis_ I found the bile pretty
thick, neither too green nor too yellow, but a tint between both. I
met with nothing remarkable in the other parts of the _abdomen_. In
opening the _thorax_, I found the lungs closely adhering to the ribs
laterally, and posteriorly and interiorly close to the _pericardium_.
In making an incision to open the _pericardium_, I found it so closely
adhering to the heart, that I could not avoid wounding that organ, and
with much difficulty could part it from it. I met with no fluid in the
_pericardium_. The heart was small; and in the internal side the pores
of the _pericardium_ appeared so large, that one might have insinuated
the head of a middling pin into them. They have been described by some
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