Pike & Cutlass: Hero Tales of Our NavyGibbs, George
History
Pike & Cutlass: Hero Tales of Our Navy
Gibbs, George
United States -- History, Naval
She arrived at an opportune time. For Detroit had been surrendered without
firing a shot in its defence, and the American arms on the Canadian
frontier had otherwise met with disastrous failure. The “Constitution,”
gaily dressed in flags, came up the harbor amid the booming of cannon and
the wildest of excitement among the people. A banquet was given to the
officers in Faneuil Hall, and from that time the American navy gained a
prestige at home it has never since lost. Congress voted a gold medal to
Captain Hull, silver ones to the officers, and fifty thousand dollars as
a bonus to the crew.
The statistics of the fight are as follows:
The “Constitution” had fifty-five guns, the “Guerriere” forty-nine,
sending shot weighing approximately seven hundred and six hundred
pounds respectively. The “Constitution’s” crew numbered four hundred and
sixty-eight; that of the “Guerriere” two hundred and sixty-three. The
“Constitution” lost seven killed and seven wounded, and the “Guerriere”
fifteen killed and sixty-three wounded. All authorities acknowledge
that, other things being equal, the discrepancy in metal and crews hardly
explains the difference in the condition of the vessels at the end of the
battle.
THE “WASP” AND THE “FROLIC”
The American frigates “Constitution,” “Constellation,” and “United
States” fought and won great battles where the metal and crews were equal
or nearly equal, and proved beyond a doubt the advantage of American
seamanship and gunnery over the British in the Naval War of 1812. But it
remained for the little sloop-of-war “Wasp,” Captain Jacob Jones, to add
the final evidence of Yankee superiority. Her action with the “Frolic”
was fought under conditions so trying that it fairly ranks with the great
frigate actions of our naval history.
The “Wasp” was only about one-sixth the size of the “Constitution.” She
was about as big as the three-masted schooners which ply in and out of
our Atlantic seaports to-day, and only carried one hundred and forty men.
What she lacked in size she made up in personnel, and what she lacked in
ordnance she made up in precision of fire. They must have been fine Jack
tars and gallant fellows every one of them, for there was no chance for
skulkers in that fight. The vessel could not have been handled or the guns
served as they were with one man less.
It was off Albemarle Sound, in the rough end of a Hatteras gale, with a
gun-platform which now rolled the gun-muzzles into the spume and then sent
them skyward half-way to the zenith. It is a wonder that the gunners could
hit anything at all; but almost every broadside told, and the hull of the
“Frolic” was again and again riddled and raked fore and aft.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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