Plastic and cosmetic surgeryKolle, Frederick Strange
Science
Plastic and cosmetic surgery
Kolle, Frederick Strange
Surgery, Plastic
=b. Autodermic Skin-grafting.=—Larger pieces of skin may be excised from
selected parts of the body, preferably the outer side of the arm, and
utilized to cover the entire defect. The piece of skin is cut about one
third larger than the size and shape of the area to be covered. This
method was first introduced by _R. Wolfe_ in 1876, and gives splendid
results. He advises removing all subcutaneous adipose tissue from the
graft by gently cutting it away with fine scissors or the razor, and then
loosely suturing the flap to the skin surrounding the denuded defect.
Granulating surfaces must first be freed of their loose superficial
layers with a sharp curette and the bleeding controlled by
sponge-pressure before the flaps are placed. The edges of the wound made
by the excision of the flap are simply sewn together, or one of the
plastic methods may be used to accomplish the same. Unfortunately these
flaps, if they thrive, contract, leaving uncovered spaces, which must be
treated separately or allowed to granulate. The dressing in this case is
the same as in the Reverdin process.
_F. Krause_, of Altoona (1896), advocates the use of freed flaps from
which the subcutaneous adipose tissue has not been removed, holding that
in the healing of such there is less contraction to follow. The success
in both of the above methods depends upon an early vascular connection,
as considerable nutrition is necessary to supply their want. The blood
dressing has aided much in bringing about a happy result. The latter is
continued in the manner described for about ten or twelve days, when the
grafts may be allowed to depend upon their own circulatory supply. The
parts must, in the meantime, be kept at rest and all undue pressure is to
be avoided.
These grafts, while becoming organized, change in color more or less from
a light gray to a bluish gray and shed off their epitheliar layers, while
the _cutis vera_ remains, rebuilding its squamous covering eventually and
leaving the surface quite normal.
At times small points of the flap, where subjected to undue pressure or
interference, will turn dark and break down, sloughing away and leaving
the granulating surface exposed. These areas are, however, soon recovered
by skin cells being thrown out from the infral edges of the graft. Often
the use of the nitrate-of-silver stick, applied gently at various tardy
points, will hasten the process of repair.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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