Playwrights on playmaking : $b and other studies of the stageMatthews, Brander
History
Playwrights on playmaking : $b and other studies of the stage
Matthews, Brander
Drama -- History and criticism; Theater
It was perhaps because Charlotte Cushman was more or less lacking in
womanly charm and because she was possessed of more or less masculine
characteristics, that her Hamlet seems to have been more successful,
or, at least, less unsuccessful than that of any other woman. Nor was
Hamlet the only one of Shakspere’s male characters that she undertook
in the course of her long and honorable career in the United States
and in Great Britain. Altho she was an incomparable Katherine in
‘Henry VIII,’ dowering the discarded Queen with poignant pathos, she
undertook more than once the part of Cardinal Wolsey, which does not
present itself as the kind of a character likely to be attractive to
a woman. From all the accounts that have come down to us, she appears
to have impersonated Romeo more satisfactorily than either Wolsey or
Hamlet. In fact, one competent critic, who had seen her in all her
greatest parts, including Lady Macbeth and Meg Merrilies, selected as
her highest peak of achievement the moment when Romeo inflamed by the
death of Mercutio provokes Tybalt in a fiery outburst:
Now, Tybalt, take the villain back,
That late thou gav’st me!
Shakspere would not in all probability be long displeased to see
Ophelia and Queen Katherine and Juliet impersonated by women, however
much he might be annoyed by the vain efforts of any woman to assume
the masculinity of Hamlet and Wolsey and Romeo. His tragedies are of
imagination all compact, and he might very well wish to have them
treated with all possible respect. But perhaps he would not insist
on taking his comedies quite so seriously; and therefore he might
have been amused rather than aggrieved if he could have seen the
performance of ‘As You Like It’ given by the Professional Woman’s
League at Palmer’s Theater in November, 1893, when every part in the
piece was entrusted to a woman.
III
Here was a complete turning of the tables, a triumphant assertion of
woman’s right to do all that becomes a man. When the comedy had been
originally produced at the Globe Theater in London (probably in 1600
but possibly a year or two earlier) no actresses had ever been seen
on the English stage; and therefore Rosalind and Celia and Audrey had
to be entrusted to three shaven lads whom the older actors had taken
as apprentices. When the comedy was performed at Palmer’s Theater in
New York in 1893, almost three centuries later, Orlando and Adam,
Touchstone and Jaques were undertaken by actresses of a maturer age
and of a richer experience than the Elizabethan boys could ever have
acquired.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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