Popular misgovernment in the United States — John Shaqi
Popular misgovernment in the United StatesCruikshank, Alfred Byron
History
Popular misgovernment in the United States
Cruikshank, Alfred Byron
Suffrage -- United States; United States -- Politics and government
This view of the matter whereby it appears that an election is the first
step in the process of the creation of a government requires the manhood
suffrage question to be presented in a different form from the usual one
which is, “Has a man as such a right to vote?” He has no such inherent
or natural right, and the real question is whether he is of the proper
material for use in the first process of democratic government making.
It follows too that the burden is on the would-be voter to show that he
is fit for that purpose. The mere fact that he is a dweller in the land
cannot possibly confer upon him the right to inject poor material into
the government-making process, any more than one of a number interested
in a cider press would have the right to insist on putting decayed
apples into the hopper.
But even if there was a natural right to vote Society would still have
the power to regulate its exercise and to establish conditions thereof.
Certainly Society would have the right to prohibit that exercise and it
would be its duty to do so when the same would operate against the
welfare of the community at large; or against the welfare of every other
person in it except the voter himself; or even against the welfare of
the majority of the citizens of the community. A man can no more have a
natural right to injure his neighbor by his vote than by any other
means; and just as he is free to use his personal liberty only to the
extent to which his actions are harmless or beneficial to the community,
so as a matter of natural right he should be only free to vote or
legislate and take part in government affairs, great or small, to the
extent to which his acts in that capacity are harmless or beneficial.
In any aspect of the matter therefore Society has the right to limit the
suffrage to such as are likely to exercise it for the benefit of the
commonwealth.
Thus by disposing of the vague idea of a natural right to vote, the way
is cleared for a consideration of the proper qualifications which
Society should require from voters. That there are men and classes of
men naturally incapable of exercising the judgment necessary to cast a
ballot helpful to the community is known to all of us. Says Amiel in his
Journal:
“The pretension that every man has the necessary qualities of a citizen
simply because he was born twenty-one years ago, is as much as to say
that labor, merit, virtue, character and experience are to count for
nothing.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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