Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 3 (of 7)Roosevelt, Theodore
History
Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 3 (of 7)
Roosevelt, Theodore
Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919; United States -- Politics and government -- 1901-1909
Undoubtedly, the multiplication of trusts and their increase in power
has been largely due to the “failure of officials charged with the duty
of enforcing the law to take the necessary procedure.” Such stricture
upon the failure of the officials of the National Government to do
their duty in this matter is certainly not wholly undeserved as far as
the Administration preceding President McKinley’s is concerned; but
it has no application at all to Republican administration. It is also
undoubtedly true that what is most needed is “officials having both the
disposition and the courage to enforce existing law.” This is precisely
the need that has been met by the consistent and steadily continued
action of the Department of Justice under the present Administration.
* * * * *
So far as the rights of the individual wage-worker and the individual
capitalist are concerned, both as regards one another, as regards
the public, and as regards organized capital and labor, the position
of the Administration has been so clear that there is no excuse
for misrepresenting it, and no ground for opposing it unless
misrepresented. Within the limits defined by the National Constitution
the National Administration has sought to secure to each man the full
enjoyment of his right to live his life and dispose of his property
and his labor as he deems best, so long as he wrongs no one else. It
has shown in effective fashion that in endeavoring to make good this
guarantee, it treats all men, rich or poor, whatever their creed, their
color, or their birthplace, as standing alike before the law. Under our
form of government the sphere in which the Nation as distinguished from
the State can act is narrowly circumscribed; but within that sphere
all that could be done has been done. All thinking men are aware of
the restrictions upon the power of action of the National Government
in such matters. Being ourselves mindful of them, we have been
scrupulously careful on the one hand to be moderate in our promises,
and on the other hand to keep these promises in letter and in spirit.
Our opponents have been hampered by no such considerations. They
have promised, and many of them now promise, action which they could
by no possibility take in the exercise of constitutional power, and
which, if attempted, would bring business to a standstill; they have
used, and often now use, language of wild invective and appeal to all
the baser passions which tend to excite one set of Americans against
their fellow-Americans; and yet whenever they have had power they
have fittingly supplemented this extravagance of promise by absolute
nullity in performance.
* * * * *
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