Primitive Athens as described by ThucydidesHarrison, Jane Ellen
History
Primitive Athens as described by Thucydides
Harrison, Jane Ellen
Athens (Greece) -- Antiquities; Athens (Greece) -- Description and travel
But, be it remembered, Pan was a late-comer; his worship was introduced
after his services at Marathon. In heroic days, the time of the story of
Creousa, the Long Rocks were shared by the Pythian god and the daughters
of Aglauros. The hollow triple cave marked Δ′, Δ″, Δ‴ was once the
property of Apollo, and it saw the birth of Ion; later it was handed
over to Pan, and is again, as in the _Lysistrata_[183], the natural
sequestered haunt of lovers. Kinesias, on the Acropolis, points out to
Myrrhine that near at hand is the sanctuary of Pan for seclusion, and
close by the Klepsydra for purification.
In the countless votive tablets[184] to Pan and the nymphs, the type
varies little. We have a cave, an altar: round the altar three nymphs are
dancing, usually led by Hermes, and, perched on the side of the cave or
looking through a hole, Pan is piping to them. The three nymphs, three
daughters of Kekrops, were then dancing on the Long Rocks long before Pan
came to pipe to them. Concerned as we are for the present with Apollo
and his Pythion, it is only necessary to note that their shrine, the
sanctuary of Aglauros, must have been near the cave of Pan, somewhere to
the East. Euripides[185] speaks of them as practically one:
O seats of Pan and rock hard by
To where the hollow Long Rocks lie
Where, before Pallas’ temple-bound
Aglauros’ daughters three go round
Upon their grassy dancing-ground
To nimble reedy staves.
Where thou O Pan art piping found
Within thy shepherd caves.
Exactly where that sanctuary of Aglauros was excavations have not
established. At the point where the cavern is closed by the little modern
church, begins a stairway, consisting of seventeen steps (θ-κ-λ-μ-),
cut in the rock. These steps manifestly lead up to the steps already
known, which lead down, twenty-two in number, from the Erechtheion. This
is probably the ‘opening’ (ὄπη) down which the deserting women in the
_Lysistrata_[186] were caught escaping. Still further East is a long
narrow subterranean passage, a natural cleft in the rock π-π′, and
at the end of this, just above the modern Church of the Seraphim, is
supposed to be the sanctuary of Aglauros. Here were found a niche in the
rock, the basis of a statue, and some fragments of black-figured vases.
Here again there is communication with the Acropolis, but only by a
ladder ascending the cliff for about twenty feet at a precipitous point.
Moreover the upper part of the stone stairway is of mediaeval date so
that it is not likely that the ascent was an ancient one.
* * * * *
_The Sanctuary of Ge._—The site of this sanctuary can, within very narrow
limits be determined.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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