Proceedings of the Association for Promoting the Discovery of the Interior Parts of Africa [1790]Association for Promoting the Discovery of the Interior Parts of Africa
History
Proceedings of the Association for Promoting the Discovery of the Interior Parts of Africa [1790]
Association for Promoting the Discovery of the Interior Parts of Africa
Africa -- Description and travel
When they settle their money transactions, they squat down upon the
ground, and having levelled a spot with their hands, make dots as
they reckon; and if they find themselves wrong, they smooth the spot
again, and repeat the calculation. All this time the by-standers,
though they have nothing to do with the business, are as eager to
put in their word, and to correct mistakes, as if the affair was
their own. Even in common conversation, if they sit without doors,
they level the sand in order to go on with their discourse, and at
every sentence mark it with their fingers.
An extensive plain, encompassed by mountains, the irregular circle
of which is interrupted on the West, where it seems to communicate
with the Desart, composes the Kingdom of Fezzan. To the influence of
the neighbouring heights it may possibly be owing, that in Fezzan,
as in the Upper Egypt, the situation of which is extremely similar,
no rain is ever known to fall.
A light sand constitutes the general soil; and sand hills of various
forms are seen in particular districts; but though the character of
the surface and the dryness of the Heavens may seem to announce an
eternal sterility, yet the springs are so abundant, and so ample a
store of subterraneous water is supplied by the adjacent heights, that
few regions in the North of Africa exhibit a richer vegetation. From
wells of eight or ten feet deep, with several of which every garden
and every field are furnished, the husbandman waters, at sun-rise,
the natural or artificial productions of his land. Of these the
principal are,
The Talk, a tree that in size resembles the small Olive. It flowers
in yellow sprigs, and supplies the hard and lemon-coloured wood,
from which the handles and frames of the Fezzanner’s instruments
of husbandry are made:
The White Thorn:
A kind of brushwood that resembles the Spanish broom:
The Date tree, which is common:
The Olive and the Lime, which are described as scarce; the Apricot,
the Pomegranate, and the Fig:
Indian corn and barley, the two favourite objects of the Fezzanner’s
cultivation:
Wheat, of which but little is raised:
Pompions or calabash, carrots, cucumbers, onions, and garlick.
Of the _tame_ animals that are raised in Fezzan, the Shereef
enumerates,
The Sheep, which is described as of a light brown colour; as having
a broad tail, and as cloathed with a species of hair rather than
of wool:
The Cow, which does not seem to be common, except in a few districts
in which the pasture is excellent:
The Goat, and the Camel:
A species of the domestic fowl of Europe.
The _wild_ animals of the country are,
The Ostrich:
Antelopes of various kinds, one of which is called the Huaddee, and
is celebrated for the singular address with which, when chased by
the hunter amidst its craggy heights, it plunges from the precipice,
and lighting on its hams without danger of pursuit, continues till
evening in the vale below:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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