Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Volume III, 1863-1867Various
Science
Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Volume III, 1863-1867
Various
California Academy of Sciences -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
Another locality at which evidence of the gradual elevation of
the land can be obtained is found to the west of Black Point,
where abundant remains of our present bay shells are found at
a considerable elevation above the level of the sea; and, were
not the surface of the country, particularly the lower levels,
so completely covered in by the drifting sands, no doubt many
analogous deposits could be found. To the south and west of
the Mission, and in all the lower levels between there and the
range of hills overlooking the Puerta Suelo, the surface is
covered by these recent post tertiary deposits, through which
the older rocks protrude in many places as isolated masses,
the recent argillaceous sandstone being deposited in nearly
horizontal strata around their base. These sandstones have
given rise, by their decomposition, to the extensive surfaces
of yellow sandy loam seen between the Mission and the Ocean
House. I think the highest of these beds does not attain a
greater elevation than one hundred feet above the present level
of the ocean.
More recent evidence of the gradual elevation of the land is
furnished by the holes made by the marine worms in the rocks
on the shores of the bay, many of these holes being found at
elevations which the highest tides do not at present reach.
On the age of these deposits it is useless at present to
speculate. All that we know for certain is, that geologically
speaking, they are recent; but whether it is five hundred, or
five thousand, or fifty thousand years since the present site
of Mountain Lake was on a level with the ocean, our present
data do not enable us to form an opinion. All that the facts
prove is that this portion of the continent is being gradually
raised en masse.
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