RASSELAS went often to an assembly of learned men, who met at stated
times to unbend their minds and compare their opinions. Their manners
were somewhat coarse, but their conversation was instructive, and their
disputations acute, though sometimes too violent, and often continued
till neither controvertist remembered upon what question he began. Some
faults were almost general among them: every one was pleased to hear the
genius or knowledge of another depreciated.
In this assembly Rasselas was relating his interview with the hermit, and
the wonder with which he heard him censure a course of life which he had
so deliberately chosen and so laudably followed. The sentiments of the
hearers were various. Some were of opinion that the folly of his choice
had been justly punished by condemnation to perpetual perseverance. One
of the youngest among them, with great vehemence, pronounced him a
hypocrite. Some talked of the right of society to the labour of
individuals, and considered retirement as a desertion of duty. Others
readily allowed that there was a time when the claims of the public were
satisfied, and when a man might properly sequester himself, to review his
life and purify his heart.
One who appeared more affected with the narrative than the rest thought
it likely that the hermit would in a few years go back to his retreat,
and perhaps, if shame did not restrain or death intercept him, return
once more from his retreat into the world. “For the hope of happiness,”
said he, “is so strongly impressed that the longest experience is not
able to efface it. Of the present state, whatever it be, we feel and are
forced to confess the misery; yet when the same state is again at a
distance, imagination paints it as desirable. But the time will surely
come when desire will no longer be our torment and no man shall be
wretched but by his own fault.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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