The practice of the "Duello" is, happily, now gone quite out of fashion,
but in my young days any and every occasion of offence was seized upon as
a _casus belli_. Duels were fought on the most frivolous occasions and
for the slightest possible affronts, intentional or supposititious.
This taste has subsided, as well as that for hard drinking. I can
remember both being carried to a lamentable state of excess; but these
practices have grown out of date. I have seen, thank goodness, other
equally salutary improvements in morals, customs, and manners.
Two remarkable hostile meetings, I recollect, took place in Liverpool at
the commencement of the present century, and caused an immense sensation,
from the known position and high standing of all the parties concerned.
The first duel I shall mention was that between Mr. Sparling, late of St.
Domingo House, Everton, and Mr. Grayson, an eminent shipbuilder. Both
gentlemen moved in the first circles of society in the town. It took
place on the 24th of February, 1804.
The occasion of the duel was a conversation that occurred in Mr.
Grayson's carriage, between that gentleman and Major Brooks (who was shot
by Colonel Bolton in the ensuing year), on their way to dine at Mr.
Grayson's, at Wavertree. Mr. Grayson, it seems, called Mr. Sparling "a
villain," for breaking off the marriage between himself and a relative of
Mr. Grayson's. Major Brooks repeated this conversation to Mr. Sparling,
who instantly commenced a correspondence with Mr. Grayson, calling upon
him to apologise for his language. This correspondence continued from
October until the time the duel was fought--the meeting being the
consequence of the unsatisfactory results of the communications between
the parties. They met at a place called Knot's Hole, near the shore by
the Aigburth-road. Mr. Sparling was attended by Captain Colquitt,
commanding the _Princess_ frigate, then in the river. Mr. Grayson's
second was Dr. MacCartney. After the fatal shots were fired Mr.
Grayson's servant found his master alone, lying on the ground with his
face downwards. He was desperately wounded in the thigh, and was taken
back to Liverpool as quickly as possible. He lingered until the
following Sunday, when he died. Mr. Sparling and Captain Colquitt were,
at the coroner's inquest, found guilty of murder, and were tried at
Lancaster, on the 4th of April, before Sir Alan Chambre. Sergeant
Cockle, Attorney-General for the County Palatine of Lancaster, led for
the crown; with him were Messrs. Clark and Scarlett (afterwards Sir
James); attorneys, Messrs. Ellames and Norris. For the prisoners,
Messrs. Park (afterwards Baron Park), Wood, Topping, Raincock, and Heald;
attorney, Mr. William Statham.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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