Remarks on the Present System of Road Making: With Observations, Deduced from Practice and Experience, With a View to a Revision of the Existing Laws, and the Introduction of Improvement in the Method of Making, Repairing, and Preserving Roads, and Defending the Road Funds from Misapplication. Seventh Edition, Carefully Revised, With an Appendix, and Report from the Select Committee of the House of Commons, June 1823, with Extracts from the Evidence — John Shaqi
Remarks on the Present System of Road Making: With Observations, Deduced from Practice and Experience, With a View to a Revision of the Existing Laws, and the Introduction of Improvement in the Method of Making, Repairing, and Preserving Roads, and Defending the Road Funds from Misapplication. Seventh Edition, Carefully Revised, With an Appendix, and Report from the Select Committee of the House of Commons, June 1823, with Extracts from the EvidenceMcAdam, John Loudon
History
Remarks on the Present System of Road Making: With Observations, Deduced from Practice and Experience, With a View to a Revision of the Existing Laws, and the Introduction of Improvement in the Method of Making, Repairing, and Preserving Roads, and Defending the Road Funds from Misapplication. Seventh Edition, Carefully Revised, With an Appendix, and Report from the Select Committee of the House of Commons, June 1823, with Extracts from the Evidence
McAdam, John Loudon
Macadam roads; Roads -- Great Britain
Do you not consider it as a bad system, likewise, to place the gravel so
much in the centre of the road, thereby rendering it of too great
convexity?—Yes, certainly. I think it is laid generally too thick and
too high in the middle. There is no necessity for the roads being
rounded so much.
Have you known any accidents to have arisen from the steepness of the
road?—Yes; several accidents with my coaches, as well as those of other
people, in consequence of the road being laid so very high in the
middle.
Is not that shape of the road likewise attended with a disadvantage in
the draft of the carriage?—I consider it so, inasmuch as it flings the
weight too much on one side.
Is not a great loss sustained by the proprietors of stage coaches, in
consequence of the badness of the roads, in the wearing out of their
horses?—Yes; particularly so the first fifty or sixty miles from London.
With regard to the performance of time by the mail coaches, do you find
that you labour under greater difficulty on the roads near London, than
on those at a greater distance from town?—I am certain we do. It
requires a greater quantity of horses to perform the duty, and, in my
opinion, it requires ten horses to perform the same number of miles for
the first fifty out of London, that might be done by eight, with the
same speed, beyond that distance.
Is there any difference in the value of the horses used near town and at
a distance from it?—I can buy horses at 15_l._ a piece that will perform
the duty, at a distance from London, equal to those that we are obliged
to give 30_l._ a piece for, on the average, for the work near town.
Are you in the habit of working coaches to a greater than fifty miles
from London?—Not at this time; I have worked coaches as far as one
hundred miles distance from London, and I always found there that eight
horses would perform as many miles as ten, the first fifty miles out of
London.
Have not the tolls very much increased of late years under new acts of
parliament?—It is my opinion that the tolls generally have doubled
within these last fifteen years.
Have the roads improved in any degree in the same proportion?—No, they
have not.
Have you calculated the average rate per mile which a coach with four
horses pays for toll?—I have: It is my opinion that the average amount
throughout the kingdom is 3½_d._ per mile; it was above 3_d._ when I
took them above twelve months ago.
Do you find that the horses wear out in a much shorter space of time, in
working coaches within the first fifty miles from London, than they do
lower down?—Yes they do very much. We calculate that our stock of
horses, employed in working the first fifty miles out of London, will
not last more than four years; in the country, at a greater distance, I
believe they calculate that their stock, on an average, will last six
years.
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