Cost and standard of living -- England -- London; London (England) -- Economic conditions; Working class -- England -- London
The whole amount of the household allowance was supposed to be 22s.
The amount left for food therefore would be 8s. 7d. in a week when no
irregular and therefore extra expense, such as a doctor’s visit or a new
teapot, is incurred. This reasoned calculation of expenses other than
food has been built up from the actual personal knowledge of the visitors
in the investigation—from the study of rent-books and of insurance-books,
from the sellers of coal, from the amount taken by the gasman from the
meter, from the amount paid in clothing clubs and boot clubs, down to the
price of soap and soda and wood at the local shop. It does not depend
upon the budget or _bona fides_ of any one woman. It is therefore given
in order to show how closely it bears out budget after budget of woman
after woman now to be given.
Mr. P., printer’s labourer. Average wage 24s. Allows 20s. to 22s. Six
children.
November 23, 1910, allowed 20s.
s. d.
Rent 8 0
Burial insurance (2d. each child, 3d.
wife, 5d. husband; unusually heavy) 1 8
Boot club 1 0
Soap, soda, blue 0 4½
Wood 0 3
Gas 0 8
Coal 1 0
------
12 11½
Left for food 7s. 0½d.
November 30, allowed 20s.
s. d.
Rent 8 0
Burial insurance 1 8
Boot club 1 0
Soap, soda, blue, starch 0 5
Gas 0 8
Coal 1 0
-----
12 9
Left for food 7s. 3d.
December 7, allowed 20s.
s. d.
Rent 8 0
Burial insurance 1 8
Coal 1 6
Boot club 1 0
Soap, soda, etc. 0 5
Wood 0 3
Gas 1 0
Hearthstone and blacklead 0 1
Blacking 0 1
Cotton and tapes 0 3
-----
14 3
Left for food 5s. 9d.
A note in margin of this budget explains that no meat was bought that
week owing to a present of a pair of rabbits. Meat generally cost 2s. 6d.
The next week Mr. P. was ill and earned only 19s. He allowed 18s. 1d.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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