Ruins of Buddhistic Temples in Prågå Valley—Tyandis Båråbudur, Mendut and PawonGroneman, I. (Isaac)
Religion
Ruins of Buddhistic Temples in Prågå Valley—Tyandis Båråbudur, Mendut and Pawon
Groneman, I. (Isaac)
Buddhist temples; Temples -- Indonesia -- Java
On the _first_ of these imageries we first see a woman handling a
balance, and probably serving the customers of the young merchant
Maitrakanyaka. This woman is likely to be his mother, and if he himself
has been hewn near her, he can’t possibly be the shabbily dressed and
bearded man who stands next to her. This man rather reminds of a brahmin
or a mendicant friar instead of a rich merchant. The man by her other
side is not visible on the photograph.
Clearer however, is the following group in which professor Speyer made
us known Maitrakanyaka’s mother throwing herself at her son’s feet, and
beseeching him to give up his plan to undertake a sea-voyage.
The widow’s tress made the professor suppose that the beautiful
moustache (with which Wilsen adorned this little sculpture in Leemans’
work) should be a mistake of the draughtsman. And he observed this
rightly, and so did I after heaving read Speyer’s essay,[55] because I
have been able to ascertain _in loco_ that even the woman’s breasts,
Wilsen didn’t see or engrave at least, are clearly to be seen and
palpable. To be very short the legend runs as follows:
Maitrakanyaka was still a child when his father was shipwrecked on a
voyage. According to time-honoured usage he was afterwards inclined to
choose his father’s profession. In the beginning his mother told him
that he had kept a shop, and afterwards had dealt in perfumes and in
gold.
Maitrakanyaka did likewise, and gave his mother the first 4, 8, 16 and
32 _kârshâpanas_ he gained, that they might be divided among the
brahmins and indigent. These were four _good_ deeds.
But when he was told that his father had gone abroad on business, and as
he soon saw that his mother could not deny this he resolved to tread in
his father’s foot-steps in spite of his mother’s resistance who feared
to lose her only child in the very same way like she formerly lost his
father. Bathing in tears she fell on her knees at last, and tried to
detain him at the last moment, but he gave her a kick and went on board.
This was one _evil_ deed, and according to the doctrine of the _karma_,
the eternal law of cause and consequence, he should be _punished_ for
this deed of his as sure as he would be rewarded for his _good_ deeds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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