Scientific American Supplement, No. 484, April 11, 1885 — John Shaqi
Scientific American Supplement, No. 484, April 11, 1885Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 484, April 11, 1885
Various
Science -- Periodicals
An adequate idea of the progress astronomy is now making by aid of
photography can only be formed by a comprehensive view of all that is
being at present attempted; but a rapid glance at some of the work may
prepare the way for a more thorough investigation. A few years since, the
astronomers who had advanced their science by aid of photography were few
in number, and their results are soon enumerated. Some good pictures of
the solar corona taken during solar eclipses, a series or two of sun-spot
photographs, and a very limited number of successful attempts made upon
the moon, and planets, and star clusters, were all the fruits of their
labors. But now each month we learn of some new and efficient laborer in
this field, which gives promise of so rich a harvest.
Each day the sun is photographed at Greenwich, at South Kensington, in
India, and at the Physical Observatory of Potsdam, and thus a sure record
is obtained of all the spots upon its surface, which may serve for the
study of the periodicity of its changes, and for their probable connection
with the important phenomena of terrestrial magnetism and meteorology. In
France the splendid sun-pictures obtained by Dr. Janssen at the Physical
Observatory of Meudon have thrown into the shade all other attempts at a
photographic study of the most delicate features of the solar surface.
Dr. Huggins has shown that it is possible to obtain a daily photographic
record of the solar prominences, and only lately he has secured results
that justified a special expedition to the Alps to photograph the sun's
corona, and he has now moved the Admiralty to grant a subsidy to Dr. Gill,
the government astronomer at the Cape, by aid of which Mr. Woods can carry
on the experiments that were so encouraging last summer in Switzerland.
We may, then, reasonably hope to obtain before long a daily picture of the
sun and a photographic record of its prominences, and even of a certain
portion of the solar corona; but the precious moments of each solar
eclipse will always be invaluable for picturing those wondrous details in
the corona that are now shown us by photography, and which can be obtained
by photography alone.
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