Shackleton in the Antarctic: Being the story of the British Antarctic expedition, 1907-1909Shackleton, Ernest Henry, Sir
History
Shackleton in the Antarctic: Being the story of the British Antarctic expedition, 1907-1909
Shackleton, Ernest Henry, Sir
Antarctica -- Discovery and exploration -- British; British Antarctic Expedition (1907-1909)
After he had been assisted in washing up the breakfast things, the duty
of the man in the house was to fill the melting-pots with ice, empty
the ashes and tins into the dust-box outside, and get in a bag of coal.
One often heard the messman anxiously enquiring what the dinner dishes
consisted of, the most popular, from his point of view, being those
which resulted in the least amount of grease on the plates. The hut was
swept out three times a day, so that the building was kept in a tidy
state.
[Illustration: The Type-case and Printing Press for the production of
the "Aurora Australis" in Joyce's and Wild's Cubicle, known as "The
Rouges' Retreat." (_See page 100_)]
It would only be repetition to chronicle our doings from day to day,
during the months that passed from the disappearance of the sun until
the welcome daylight returned. We lived under conditions of steady
routine, and having more than enough to occupy us in our daily work
that spectre known as "Polar ennui" never appeared.
At night some of us played bridge, poker and dominoes; but Joyce,
Wild, Marston and Day spent much time in the production of the "Aurora
Australis," the first book ever written, printed, illustrated and bound
in the Antarctic.
Messrs. Joseph Causton & Sons, Ltd., had generously given us a complete
printing outfit and the paper for the book, and Joyce and Wild had been
instructed in type-setting and printing, Marston being taught etching
and lithography.
They had hardly become skilled craftsmen, but although the early days
of the printing department were not exactly happy, the work progressed
steadily, until at the end of a fortnight or so two pages could
be printed a day. Day meanwhile prepared the binding by cleaning,
planing and polishing wood taken from the venesta cases, while Marston
reproduced the illustrations by printing from aluminium plates.
Marston was handicapped by the fact that all our water had a trace
of salt in it, but he managed to produce what we all regarded as
creditable pictures. In its final form the book consisted of about 120
pages; and at any rate it had helped to guard us from a dangerous lack
of occupation during the polar night.
On March 13 we experienced a very fierce blizzard, and cases weighing
from 50 to 80 lb. were actually shifted from their positions; so when
the gale was over we put everything that could possibly blow away into
places of greater safety.
On this day Murray found living microscopical animals on some fungus
that had been thawed out from a lump of ice taken from the bottom of
one of the lakes, this being one of the most interesting discoveries
that had been made in the Antarctic, for the study of these minute
creatures threw a new light on the capability of life to exist under
conditions of extreme cold and in the face of great variations of
temperature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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