Traumatic neuroses; War neuroses; World War, 1914-1918 -- Health aspects; World War, 1914-1918 -- Veterans -- Mental health
“At La Charité Hospital in Berlin, the visitor enters a small park,
and Dr. Ziehen’s clinic is but one of many detached buildings devoted
to special diseases. It is as easy and simple for the patient
suffering in mind to get advice there as for another with eye and lung
trouble.”
Let it be noted that none of these German patients, on returning to
their relatives and friends, suffer from the stigma of having been
to an asylum. In our country some of those same friends during the
patient’s absence would often have been engaged in “sympathetically”
spreading the news of the sufferer’s absence and his whereabouts
to everybody in the district. To a certain type of mind there is a
ghoulish fascination in gloating over the illnesses and afflictions
of neighbours. Even though people addicted to such habits may salve
their own consciences by exclaiming “poor fellow” at the end of their
narrative, the effect of their conduct is none the less brutal and
offensive. This is not the place for the discussion of so remarkable
and important a phenomenon of social psychology. Nevertheless it plays
a great part in the causation of the prevalent dread of treatment for
mental disorder.
For many reasons the psychiatric clinic is not regarded by the public
as a “lunatic” asylum. In the Giessen clinic in Germany, for instance,
both nervous and mental diseases are treated. The patient afflicted
with tremor or a paralysed finger visits this institution as well as
the sufferer whose troubles if neglected might develop into mental
disease. Difficult medico-legal cases resulting from such incidents as
those arising from the claims by workmen and others for compensation
after accident are sent to this clinic for observation and opinion.
“Rest-Cures” and similar treatment are also carried out there. The
official title of the institution, displayed at the entrance, is
“Clinic for Mental and Nervous Diseases.” The institution is therefore
regarded by most people in quite a different light from the asylum, and
it is not spoken of by the general public with bated breath. One of us,
while working in the laboratory of a German psychiatric clinic, was
introduced to a visitor who made some remark about “when I was here.”
To the question, “Were you on the staff, then?” the visitor answered
quite naturally, “Oh no, I was here as a patient.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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