‘After successfully carrying some of the hills General Clery
reported that he had now reached a point which it would be
necessary to take by frontal attack, which he did not think would
be desirable. To this I replied: “I quite concur that a frontal
attack is undesirable, and that a flank attack is more suitable.
I intended to convey that we should hold what we get by means
of intrenchments when necessary, and not retire, continuing the
advance to-morrow if it cannot be done to-night; frontal attack,
with heavy losses, is simply playing the Boer game.”’
On the same day Sir Redvers Buller telegraphed to the Secretary of
State for War:
‘General Clery with part of Warren’s force has been in action from
6 A.M. till 7 P.M. to-day. By judicious use of his artillery he has
fought his way up, capturing ridge after ridge, for about three
miles. Troops are now bivouacking on the ground he has gained, but
main position is still in front of them.’
Bishop Baynes of Natal, in ‘My Diocese during the War,’ writes:
‘_Saturday, January 20th._--The fighting is continuous, but the real
battle is on the other side of the hill, where Sir Charles Warren
is swinging his line round. His right wing, which is only some five
miles from us over the ridge of Spion Kop, is the pivot, and while
that remains more or less stationary, a long line is gradually
swinging round to his left, so bringing the Boers into a =V=.’
On 20th January ‘the cavalry on the extreme left, under Lord
Dundonald, demonstrated effectively,’ says Mr. Winston S. Churchill,
‘and the South African Light Horse, under Colonel Byng, actually
took and held, without artillery support of any kind, a high hill
(Sugarloaf Hill), called henceforward Bastion Hill, between the Dutch
right and centre.’
Mr. Bennet Burleigh says: ‘Warren prosecuted his turning movement,
sending his right and centre well in, whilst Hildyard on the left
with Hart’s Brigade moved forward. Clearly the object in view was to
seize Bastion Hill, as we have dubbed it from its shape, and roll up
the Boer right towards Spion Kop over the direct Ladysmith road viâ
Potgieter’s.... Still, it was with his left that he pushed hardest
with Hildyard’s and Hart’s Brigades--the latter thrown further
forward.’
On 21st January it was found that the enemy had evacuated the
position during the night, and it was occupied by Major-General
Hart’s Brigade in the morning. Two battalions had been detached from
the 2nd Brigade on the previous evening to assist the troops on the
heights, and were directed to co-operate with Major-General Hart by
attacking the enemy’s right flank. When the enemy’s position of the
previous day had been thus occupied it was discovered that the enemy
had fallen back to a second strong position in near, the advance to
which was over open ground and entailed a frontal attack.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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