Throughout England the older farmhouses and buildings are full of
interest, not only to architects, but to many who are in sympathy with
good and simple construction, and have taken the pleasant trouble to
learn enough about it to understand how and why the buildings were
reared. And in these restless days of hurry and strain and close
competition in trades, and bad, cheap work, it is good to pass a quiet
hour in wandering about among structures set up four or even five
centuries ago by these grand building monks. The present writer had just
such a pleasure not long ago in the South of England, where a large
group of monastic farm buildings stands within sound of the wash of the
sea. They are on sloping ground, inclosing three sides of a square; a
wall, backed with trees, forming the fourth side. On the upper level is
a great barn; a much greater, the tithe barn, being opposite it on the
lower. Buildings containing stables, cattle-sheds and piggeries connect
the two. Between these and the wall opposite is a spacious yard; across
the middle is a raised causeway dividing the yard into two levels.
[Illustration: CLEEVE PRIOR: SUNFLOWERS
FROM THE PICTURE IN THE POSSESSION OF
MR. JAMES CROFTS POWELL]
The barns are of grand masonry. Some of the stones, next above the
plinth--a feature that adds so much to the dignity of the building, and
by its additional width, to its solidity--measure as much as four feet
six inches in length by twenty inches in height. In every fifth course
is a row of triangular holes for ventilation, such as every brick or
stone-built barn must have. They are cleverly arranged as to the detail
of the manner of their building, and though only intended for use have a
distinctly ornamental value. Where the walls rise at the gable ends they
are corbelled out at the eaves and carried up some two feet above the
line of the rafters, finishing in a wrought stone capping, thus stopping
the thatch. For the buildings are, and always have been, thatched with
straw, the ground around being good corn-land, a rich calcareous loam.
There is a delightful sense of restfulness about these fine solid
buildings, built for the plainest needs of the community of the material
nearest to hand, in the simply right and therefore most beautiful way.
With no intentional ornament, they have the beauty of sound, strong
structure and unconsciously right proportion. There is also a
satisfaction in the plain evidence of delight in good craftsmanship, and
in the unsparing use of both labour and material.
CONDOVER
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account