Spanish Arms and Armour: Being a Historical and Descriptive Account of the Royal Armoury of Madrid — John Shaqi
Spanish Arms and Armour: Being a Historical and Descriptive Account of the Royal Armoury of MadridCalvert, Albert Frederick
History
Spanish Arms and Armour: Being a Historical and Descriptive Account of the Royal Armoury of Madrid
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Arms and armor -- Spain; Real Armería de Madrid
According to the note in the _Cronicon of Valladolid_, this sword was
sent to Enrique IV. of Castile by Calixtus III., to encourage him to
fight unremittingly against the Moors. The ornamentation has gone; but
we may judge of its richness and artistic value by the sketch of it in
the Inventory of the _alcazars_ of Segovia: it says--”.... A sword, all
gilded, nearly to the last third section, with large letters in each
portion, and the mark consists of seven spots on a small shield; the
pommel, the hilt, and cross are all of gilded _acucharado_ silver, and
in the middle of the pommel are the words Calistus Papa Tercio; the
sheath of gilded silver, engraved with evergreen oak-leaves and acorns,
has four round enamels on the middle portion; on one is St. Peter with a
cross in his hand, in a ship, and on each of the other two (_sic_) is a
coloured cross and four small ones; the rim is enamelled with coats of
arms of the Pope, and a shield with an ox in each quarter and some blue
letters ..., &c. This work of art was by the artificer of Zaragoza,
Antonio Pérez de las Cellas, established in Rome, who worked almost
exclusively for Calixtus III. during his brief pontificate.” (Muntz,
_Les arts à la cour des Papes._)
The name _falsaguarda_, or dummy guard, was given, in an Inventory of
arms of the sixteenth century, to the two small pieces or wings on the
blades of broadswords, a third of the way from the guard, where the
grooving on the blade ends.
These, of course, were presentation swords. The blade (G24), which is
traditionally ascribed to the Conde de Haro, of Juan II.’s reign, is
gilded and engraved at the upper end, the design representing on one
side the Annunciation, on the other, St. John in the Desert. It has a
groove down its entire length, and is diamond-pointed. The sword
(G23--plate 11) is of similar make, and is engraved in Gothic character
on a field of gold with texts, which, translated, run as follows:
THE LORD IS MY HELP; I WILL NOT FEAR WHAT MAN CAN DO UNTO ME, AND I WILL
DESPISE MY ENEMIES; SUPERIOR TO THEM, I WILL OVERTHROW THEM. On a
circle, part of verse 8, chapter xviii. of the Gospel of St. John: IF YE
THEREFORE SEEK ME, LET THESE GO THEIR WAY, BUT JESUS PASSED THROUGH (the
midst of them), and also in the centre, MARY VIRGIN. In another circle,
part of the anthem of the Purification of Our Lady: MAKE ME WORTHY TO
PRAISE THEE, BLESSED BE THE SWEET VIRGIN MARY, and, in the centre, the
monogram of Jesus Christ.
The guard consists of an iron crosspiece with traces of gold: the guard
curved towards the blade and twisted at the ends; circular pommel with
two faces with a cavity (round) in the centre, which was frequently
incrusted with the shield of arms of the owner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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