Spar-torpedo instructions for the United States NavyUnited States. Navy Department. Bureau of Ordnance
History
Spar-torpedo instructions for the United States Navy
United States. Navy Department. Bureau of Ordnance
Torpedoes
This operation is independent of the condition of the atmosphere and
only requires the care mentioned.
DRYING BY EXPOSURE IN A DRY ATMOSPHERE.
String the blocks to be dried on a wood, brass or copper rod or pipe,
which must be free from dirt and oil, or place them on a shelf made
of wire netting, separating the blocks from each other to expose all
surfaces freely to the air; suspend the rod or shelf in some suitable
place not in the vicinity of the galley or other fires, where the
blocks will be freely exposed to the air, and be under cover.
Expose the blocks only when the atmosphere is dry; at all other times
keep them in an empty powder tank, in the immediate vicinity of the
place selected for drying, kept closed to exclude moisture. Weigh
the blocks every two days, noting the date and weight with a soft
lead-pencil on them. Continue the drying until the blocks show no
loss of weight for two consecutive weighings; then place them in the
glass jars, with strips of blue litmus-paper between, and treat them
according to the rules given for dry gun-cotton primers.
This plan can only be carried out in dry climates.
Avoid unnecessary handling of the blocks, as they are apt to flake and
crumble.
MISCELLANEOUS DATA.
Dimensions of gun-cotton blocks
length 2.9 inches.
width 2.9 ”
height { 2.0 ” for full sized blocks,
{ 0.5 ” for primer blocks.
Diameter of detonator hole = ⁷/₁₆ inch.
Pressure applied to blocks in the final press = 6800 lbs. per square
inch.
Average gravimetric density of compressed dry gun-cotton = 1.287.
Average weight of one cubic inch of compressed dry gun-cotton = 325
grains, = 0.743 oz.
Weight of water added to each pound of dry gun-cotton when issued to
the service as wet gun-cotton (approximately 35%) = 0.35 lb. = 5.6 oz.
APPENDIX.
DUTIES OF THE INSPECTOR OF ORDNANCE.—LIST
OF ARTICLES IN OUTFIT, WEIGHTS AND
STOWAGE SPACE.
DUTIES OF THE INSPECTOR OF ORDNANCE AT THE NAVY
YARD IN CONNECTION WITH THE TORPEDO
OUTFIT OF A SHIP.
GUN-COTTON MAGAZINE.
He will carefully inspect the gun-cotton magazine, satisfy himself
that it is constructed in accordance with the Ordnance Instructions
concerning shell-rooms, and the directions given on pages 40 and 41
Spar-Torpedo Instructions, that it is of sufficient size to stow the
portion of the torpedo outfit defined in the “Table showing Weight,
Space and Place of Stowage of Articles in Spar-Torpedo Outfit” and will
prepare a plan of stowage.
TORPEDO STOREROOM.
He will carefully inspect the torpedo store-room, satisfy himself
that it is in a proper position with regard to battery and boilers,
that it is not exposed to undue changes of temperature, or to
accidental admission of water, and that it is of sufficient capacity
and conveniently arranged to stow the portion of the outfit defined
in “Table showing Weight, Space and Place of Stowage of Articles in
Spar-Torpedo Outfit.”
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