Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus BaiomysPackard, Robert L. (Robert Lewis)
Science
Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus Baiomys
Packard, Robert L. (Robert Lewis)
Mice
_Diagnosis._--Size medium to small for the species; dorsum
Fuscous-Black, individual hairs black-tipped with a subterminal band of
Ochraceous-Buff, Neutral Gray at base; some hairs on dorsum all black to
Neutral Gray at base; hair on sides Neutral Gray tinged with blackish;
face blackish, becoming buffy on sides of head, and white on throat;
vibrissae black; tail unicolored Chaetura Black; forefeet and hind feet
sooty to dusky-white; mid-ventral region of venter white, hairs white to
base; in region of anus and throat, hairs white-tipped, Neutral Gray at
base; average and extreme external and cranial measurements of the type
and 16 paratypes are as follows: total length, 117.3 (111-121); length
of tail vertebrae, 47.2 (44-50); length of body, 70.4 (66-74); length of
hind foot, 15.5 (14-17); length of ear from notch, 11.9 (10-13);
occipitonasal length, 19.3 (18.9-19.8); zygomatic breadth, 10.2
(9.7-10.6); postpalatal length, 7.0 (6.8-7.3); least interorbital
breadth, 3.9 (3.8-4.1); length of incisive foramina, 4.3 (4.0-4.6);
length of rostrum, 7.0 (6.5-7.4); breadth of braincase, 9.6 (9.3-10.0);
depth of cranium, 7.0 (6.8-7.3); alveolar length of maxillary tooth-row,
3.1 (3.0-3.2); for photographs of skull, see Plate 1_h_, and Plate 3_h_.
_Comparisons._--From _B. m. grisescens_, _B. m. pullus_ differs in:
dorsum and tail darker; sides and lateral parts of venter grayish
instead of buffy-brown, thus forming distinct mid-ventral white stripe;
average length of body and tail significantly longer, thus total length
greater; maxillary tooth-row significantly shorter; slightly larger in
other cranial and external dimensions.
From _B. m. nigrescens_, _B. m. pullus_ differs in: dorsum slightly
darker; face grayish, not sooty; mid-ventral white stripe (absent in
most specimens of _nigrescens_) present and becoming grayish laterally;
tail darker, less hairy, and averaging significantly longer; smaller in
most external and cranial dimensions.
_Remarks._--_B. m. pullus_ resembles _B. m. nigrescens_ in size and
color but can readily be distinguished from _nigrescens_ by the shorter
tail. _B. m. pullus_ intergrades with _nigrescens_ as shown by
specimens, referable to _B. m. nigrescens_, from 1 mi. NW San Salvador
and from 1 mi. S Los Planes, El Salvador. In color of the dorsum,
specimens from these localities are intermediate between _nigrescens_
and _pullus_.
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