Sporting Dogs: Their Points and Management in Health and DiseaseBarton, Frank Townend
Science
Sporting Dogs: Their Points and Management in Health and Disease
Barton, Frank Townend
Dogs
=The Borzois or Russian Wolfhound=
The Borzois appears to be unquestionably of Russian origin, being,
in anatomical structure, closely allied to the Greyhound, and in his
native country is used for hunting the wolf, a brace being "slipped"
after the wolf has been beaten out of cover, much in the same fashion
as Greyhounds' coursing. The Hounds retain their hold until the
huntsman arrives to secure it.
Russian Wolfhounds have during recent years become remarkably
fashionable in England, probably in a large measure owing to the fact
that Queen Alexandra, the Duchess of Newcastle--who owns some of
the finest specimens of the breed in this country--and many others
of aristocratic lineage, have been keen supporters of these noble
creatures. In England, the only use for these hounds is that of
companionship. They are, when trained, fairly good house dogs, though
the uncertain temper of many of these Hounds renders them not very
reliable. Although always carrying a most benignant expression, this
will often be found to be deceptive.
A typical Borzoi should have a long, lean head; flat and narrow skull,
and long, tapering muzzle, the head of the bitch being somewhat finer
than that of the dog.
Greyhound-like _ears_, and dark, elliptically-shaped eyes.
_Chest_, narrow and deep, with great depth of rib behind the elbows,
one of the most striking features of the breed.
_Neck_, very muscular, rather long and deep where it joins the
shoulders, and these ought to be fairly oblique, but well clothed with
muscles.
A long, straight back and broad loins, with powerful quarters, long
thighs and low-placed, strong hocks are counted points for the show
bench. The hind limbs, in relation to the body, are placed very far
back, only just appearing to be under it at the lower part of the
extremities when the dog is standing still.
Tail must be heavily feathered, long, and carried down, the so-called
"gay" carriage being a drawback.
_Fore-Limbs._--Good fore-limbs are a _sine qua non_. The arms should be
well muscled, and the forearms long, straight, broadening out as they
approach the arms, and tapering from a trifle above the knees until the
feet are reached. These ought to be long, toes well arched, and close.
_Colour._--Grey, or orange patches on a white ground.
_Coat._--Short and smooth on the head, ears, and fore-limbs. The frill
on neck should be abundant and somewhat curly. That covering the head,
body, tail, and hind-quarters, long and silky.
_Height._--Dogs from 28 inches, and bitches from 26 inches.
_Faults._--A drooping nose; sickle-shaped carriage of the tail, short
back, weak forehand, etc.
_Club._--The Borzoi, formed in 1892.
=The Beagle=
This is a very ancient variety of sporting dog, and one that was much
in favour during the Elizabethan period, these miniature Hounds even at
that time being spoken of as the "merry, singing Beagles."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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