St. Nicholas Magazine for Boys and Girls, Vol. 5, No. 08, June 1878: Scribner's IllustratedVarious
General
St. Nicholas Magazine for Boys and Girls, Vol. 5, No. 08, June 1878: Scribner's Illustrated
Various
Children's literature -- Periodicals; Children's periodicals, American
Dear little butterfly,
Lightly you flutter by,
On golden wing.
Drops of sweet honey sip,
Deep from the clover tip,
Then upward spring.
Over the meadow grass
Swift as a fairy pass,
Blithesome and gay;
Toy with the golden-rod,
Make the blue asters nod--
Off and away!
Butterfly's dozing now,
Golden wings closing now,--
Softly he swings.
Tiny hands fold him fast,
Gently unclose at last,--
Fly, golden wings!
Quick! for he's after you,
With joyous laughter new,--
Mischievous boy!
Swift you must flutter by;
He wants you, butterfly,
For a new toy!
[Illustration]
HOW TO MAKE A TELEPHONE.
BY M.F.
What is a telephone?
Up go a hundred hands of the brightest and sharpest of the readers of
ST. NICHOLAS, and a hundred confident voices reply:
"An instrument to convey sounds by means of electricity."
Good. That shows you have some definite idea of it; but, after all,
that answer is not the right one. The telephone does not convey sound.
"What does its name mean, then?" do you ask?
Simply, that it is a far-sounder; but that does not necessarily imply
that it _carries_ sounds afar. Strictly speaking, the telephone only
changes sound-waves into waves of electricity and back again. When
two telephones are connected by means of a wire, they act in this
way,--the first telephone changes the sound-waves it receives into
electric impulses which travel along the wire until they reach the
second telephone, here they are changed back to sound-waves exactly
like those received by the first telephone. Accordingly, the listener
in New York seems to hear the very tones of his friend who is speaking
at the other end of the line, say, in Boston.
Still you don't see how.
It is not surprising, for in this description several scientific facts
and principles are involved; and all boys and girls cannot be expected
to know much about the laws of sound and electricity. Perhaps a little
explanation may make it clearer.
The most of you probably know that sound is produced by rapid motion.
Put your finger on a piano wire that is sounding, and you will feel
the motion, or touch your front tooth with a tuning-fork that is
singing; in the last case you will feel very distinctly the raps made
by the vibrating fork. Now, a sounding body will not only jar another
body which touches it, but it will also give its motion to the air
that touches it; and when the air-motions or air-waves strike the
sensitive drums of our ears, these vibrate, and we _hear_ the sound.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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