Stock and stalks : $b A book for the dairy farmerRoberts, James Russel
Science
Stock and stalks : $b A book for the dairy farmer
Roberts, James Russel
Dairying
Let me tell you how a trust operates. There is an agreement to fix
prices and production is limited to what will sell at the fixed price.
Then there are fights made against any one outside of the combination
who undertakes to produce that line of goods. The trust magnate knows
well that to control a market he must limit the amount of goods for
sale by combining to fight competition. Without that feature trusts
would be harmless. A trust is a “combination in restraint of trade”--a
fighting organization. Common business men are not afraid to compete
with trusts. It is always the trust that is afraid. To compete means to
race. Trusts always want to hamstring the fellows against whom they are
racing.
To go back to farmers’ organizations, on account of the nature of
their business farmers can never successfully organize to fight down
competition of other farmers and prevent them from producing. They can
not then create an artificial market. Others can sometimes combine
to take advantage of farmers. Farmers can never “get even.” But here
is a truth that many do not realize and it is that although some may
have a less difficult business than farming, not one person out of a
thousand can avoid competition or has any unfair advantage over other
people. Those who would differ from this statement could only change
the figures in the proportion. Change them as you like, and yet we must
agree that it is a good thing that a majority must earn a living in
which there is no graft for they will stand for truth and fairness in
the land. We want freedom in the country and there cannot be freedom
without fair competition--equal opportunities for all as nearly as the
law can insure them.
Where co-operation among farmers can increase efficiency they should
co-operate. The same is true of any other business. For any one to
co-operate in a legitimate way for legitimate purpose is always a
legitimate thing to do. Co-operation need not interfere with free
competition or fair play. I have no word of warning to give to farmers’
organizations that I would not apply as well to others. But I have a
warning that I would like to sound to all the world. Beware of him
who accuses all others of guilt. Beware of him who sees only bad in
the world. There are those “reformers,” they may be called, who would
poison us against our fellows. Watch closely the suggestions of such.
Test their advice by the golden rule. A propaganda of hate is never
needed in a good cause. Peace on earth can only come by fairness and
good will. We need each other’s point of view.
Transcriber’s Notes
Page 20: “Ofter the fattest,” changed to “Often the fattest,”
Page 46: “what hapepns” changed to “what happens”
Page 56: “the fact increases” changed to “the fat increases”
Page 93: “an extravangance” changed to “an extravagance”
Page 99: “corn per ace” changed to “corn per acre”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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