Stories of Elizabethan heroes : $b Stirring records of the intrepid bravery and boundless resource of the men of Queen Elizabeth's reignGilliat, Edward
History
Stories of Elizabethan heroes : $b Stirring records of the intrepid bravery and boundless resource of the men of Queen Elizabeth's reign
Gilliat, Edward
Great Britain -- Biography; Great Britain -- History -- Elizabeth, 1558-1603
So Frobisher bluntly refused to lead such an expedition, and Edward
Fenton went in his place,--and it was to look for carracks in the
South Seas!
How Frobisher and his lamenting wife lived for the next few years we
do not know; but in 1580 he was appointed Clerk of her Majesty's
ships, and once he went as captain on a Queen's ship, the
_Foresight_, to prevent the Spaniards giving help to the Irish rebels
in Munster.
In 1585 a fleet was fitted out to annoy the King of Spain in the West
Indies, in return for his seizing all the English ships and seamen
found in his ports.
Sir Francis Drake was admiral in the _Elizabeth Bonadventure_,
Frobisher was vice-admiral in the _Primrose_; there were twenty-five
vessels and 2300 men, and they were authorised by the Crown to make
war upon King Philip of Spain. It was looked upon as a religious war
in defence of freedom of conscience. Walsingham wrote to Leicester:
"Upon Drake's voyage, in very truth, dependeth the life and death of
the (Protestant) cause, according to men's judgment."
The fleet left Plymouth on the 14th of September 1585, and after
receiving the submission of Vigo and doing some damage and liberating
some English prisoners, they went to Palma, in the Canaries. Here,
owing to "the naughtiness of the landing-place, well furnished with
great ordnance," Drake and Frobisher were driven off with some loss.
At Cape de Verde one of his men was murdered by a Spaniard, and the
penalty exacted was the burning of Santiago, the hospital excepted.
Here a severe sickness broke out, extreme hot burning and continual
agues, which led to "decay of their wits" and strength for a long
time after; thereby they lost more than two hundred men. Thence they
sailed to Dominica, St. Kitts, and Hispaniola. At San Domingo 1200
men were landed under Master Carlisle. It was New Year's Day, 1586,
when a hundred and fifty Spanish horse came out to crush the
invaders, but had to retire within the walls. There were two gates
facing the sea; by these Carlisle entered, dividing his force and
vowing that, if God would help them, they would meet in the
market-place. This they succeeded in doing, and next day Drake and
Frobisher brought their vessels into the harbour, and landed most of
the men to share in the spoil.
San Domingo was held for a month and ransacked, but little gold or
silver was found, only wine, oil, olives, cloth, silk, and good store
of brave apparel, some of which they saved, doubtless for their wives
at home.
The Spanish Governor and the troops had fled to a fort three miles
from the town, and Drake sent a negro boy with a flag of truce to
treat with them for their ransom. The poor lad was met half-way, and
so beaten that he could scarcely crawl back to die at the admiral's
feet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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