Straight America, a call to national service — John Shaqi
Straight America, a call to national serviceKellor, Frances
History
Straight America, a call to national service
Kellor, Frances
National service -- United States; United States -- Defenses
One cannot read the hundreds of discriminating laws without a sense
of the utter prostitution of American citizenship to prejudice,
race hatred, greed, cupidity, and to the selfishness of groups and
individuals. Men in power set themselves above the nation and seek to
make that power secure by controlling at will the means of subsistence
of other men. By all means let us have a complete national defense
in which the lives, land, and jobs of citizens shall be secured, but
let us have it by statesmanship and national law and international
agreement, so we may fight in the open for what we believe in and
not support indefensible citizenship legislation lobbied through the
legislatures by class interests.
And now we face a new situation which bids fair to upset all our
citizenship plans. Some industries are taking the stand that they
will only promote men who are citizens or who have applied for
their first papers. In this attitude employers are moved by two
considerations--patriotism and the need for national preparedness and
a realization of their responsibility; and second, the need for an
improved and more stable labor supply and a reduction in accidents
among English-speaking men. The Packard Motor Car Company in making
its announcement said:
“We have in our organization almost 100 different peoples. We have
Germans, Italians, Austrians, French, Polish--whose sympathies are
divided as regards the war at present raging in Europe. We have a
babel of tongues and an endless variety of races and nationalities.
“Our workmen are divided into cliques thereby. Their sympathies are
with the lands that gave them birth. They forget our national ideals.
To my mind this is a source of danger not only to the company, but
to the whole country. The conditions of the average American factory
are the conditions of this country. We have no unified people, as in
France, in Germany, or in other countries.
“In the American factory this sympathy and patriotism of each set of
foreign-born workmen for their native land causes friction among the
men. We find that in many instances men of one nationality object to
working under a foreman or higher official of another nationality. We
have had letters from the men along that line objecting to employment
under a boss who is undesirable because of a different nationality.
“So we are going to make the ‘bosses’ in this factory Americans. Be
they of whatever nationality when they come in as laborers, they must
be American citizens, loyal to America and American ideals and all
they stand for, before they can hope for positions of responsibility
and trust. We determined to make the prerequisite of success in this
institution American patriotism and American nationalism.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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