With this eagerness to get at and formulate the law of things is
inseparably bound up the impulse to bring every new occurrence under
some general rule. Here, too, the small thinker may only too easily slip
by failing to see the exact import and scope of the rule. We see this in
the extension of laws of human experience to the animal world. Rules
supplied by others and only vaguely understood, more particularly moral
and religious truths, lend themselves to this kind of misapplication.
The Worcester collection of _Thoughts and Reasonings of Children_ gives
some odd examples of such application. American children, to judge from
these examples, appear to be particularly smart at quoting Scripture;
not altogether, one suspects, without a desire to show off, and possibly
to raise a laugh. But discounting the influence of such motives it seems
pretty clear that a child has a marvellous power of reading his own
ideas into others’ words, and so of giving them a turn which is apt to
stagger their less-gifted authors. Here is a case. R.’s aunt said: “You
are so restless, R., I can’t hold you any longer”. R.: “Cast your burden
on the Lord, Aunty K., and He will sustain you”. The child, we are told,
was only four. He probably understood the Scripture injunction as a
useful prescription for getting rid of a nuisance, and with the
admirable impartiality of childish logic at once applied it to himself.
Other illustrations of such misapplication will meet us when we take up
the relation of the child’s thought to language.
_The Questioning Age._
The child’s first vigorous effort to understand the things about him may
be roughly dated at the end of the third year, and it is noteworthy that
this synchronises with the advent of the questioning age. The first
putting of a question occurred in the case of Preyer’s boy in the
twenty-eighth month, in that of Pollock’s girl in the twenty-third
month. But the true age of inquisitiveness when question after question
is fired off with wondrous rapidity and pertinacity seems to be ushered
in with the fourth year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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