Systematics of Megachiropteran Bats in the Solomon IslandsPhillips, Carleton J.
Science
Systematics of Megachiropteran Bats in the Solomon Islands
Phillips, Carleton J.
Bats -- Solomon Islands
is the ratio n/m.] If this formula is applied here, one finds that winds
from the southeast (that is, from the New Hebrides and New Caledonia)
would have to be more than 100 times more favorable than winds from the
northeast (from Guadalcanal and San Cristobal) in order to compensate
for the distance of Rennell from the New Hebrides and New Caledonia.
Even so, tropical storms with unusually strong winds, frequent during
some parts of the year, possibly account for the present distributional
pattern of bats and birds that live on Rennell.
Whatever the means by which bats of the species _P. tonganus_ reached
Rennell, the fact remains that specimens from Rennell cannot be
distinguished from specimens of _P. tonganus geddiei_ from the New
Hebrides and New Caledonia, more than 500 miles to the southeast.
NOTE: An important and interesting paper on zoogeography of bats, which
was published too late to be included here, is: Krzanowski, A., 1967,
The magnitude of islands and the size of bats (Chiroptera), Acta Zool.
Cracoviensia, 12:281-348.
LITERATURE CITED
ANONYMOUS.
1944. Gazetteer of Solomon Islands, Bismarck Archipelago, and
Islands of the south-eastern end of New Guinea. Hydrographic
office of the United States Navy Department, No. 881.
ANDERSEN, K.
1908. Twenty new forms of _Pteropus_. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8,
2:361-370, October.
1909a. On the characters and affinities of "Desmalopex" and
Pteralopex. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 3:213-222, February.
1909b. Two new bats from the Solomon Islands. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,
ser. 8, 3:266-270, March.
1909c. On the fruit-bats of the genus _Dobsonia_. Ann. Mag. Nat.
Hist., ser. 8, 4:528-533, December.
1911. Six new fruit-bats of the genera _Macroglossus_ and
_Syconycteris_. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 7:641-643, June.
1912. Catalogue of the Chiroptera in the collection of the British
Museum, British Mus. (Nat. Hist.), London, 1:ci + 1-854, 79 figs.
BADER, R. S., and HALL, J. S.
1960. Osteometric variation and function in bats. Evol., 14:8-17, 3
figs., March 21.
BAKER, R. H.
1951. The avifauna of Micronesia, its origin, evolution, and
distribution. Univ. Kansas Publ., Mus. Nat. Hist., 3:1-359, 16
figs., June 12.
BEAUFORT, L. E. DE.
1951. Zoogeography of the land and inland waters. Sidgwick and
Jackson, London, viii + 208 pp., maps.
BELKIN, J. N.
1962. The mosquitoes of the South Pacific (Diptera, Culicidae).
Univ. California Press, Berkeley, 1:xii + 1-608, July 18.
BENEDICT, F.
1957. Hair structure as a generic character in bats. Univ.
California Publ. Zool., 59:285-548, 9 pls., 4 figs., October 10.
BRIGHAM, W. T.
1900. An index to the islands of the Pacific Ocean. Mem. Bernice P.
Bishop Mus., Honolulu, 2:1-170, maps.
CRANSTONE, B. A. L.
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