Tactics and duties for trench fightingBertrand, Georges Etienne
History
Tactics and duties for trench fighting
Bertrand, Georges Etienne
Intrenchments
=Strength of the Enemy.= The Information Service of a division has so
many different methods of obtaining information and data of the enemy
and his defenses that the assaulting troops can be constantly kept
advised of the state of the hostile position. The regiment receives
daily from the division headquarters an information bulletin, aëroplane
pictures, and precise maps of the hostile lines. Upon these data the
regimental commander bases his plan of battle. Comparisons of aëroplane
pictures and maps are particularly useful. From all these data, the
regimental intelligence officer makes pertinent extracts for the
information of the battalion commander. Copies of the different maps are
distributed by the battalion and company commanders to their officers
and non-commissioned officers in order that they may have a better
knowledge of the hostile position for the attack.
[Illustration: CONVERGENCE ON THE OBJECTIVE FOR THE ATTACK METHOD OF
REDUCING A NEST OF RESISTANCE]
=Mission.= The general plan of battle is issued by the division
commander. Based upon the terms of this order, the Colonel, Battalion
Commander, and Captain issue detailed orders of their own plan of
battle. The plan of battle of a small unit usually comprehends the
following points:
Mission of the unit in the attack.
Front to be attacked, with definite limits.
Objectives, different lines to be taken, the last objective.
Disposition of the unit for the attack; formation, intervals.
Disposition of the unit in the parallels of departure before the
attack.
The day (D) and hour (H) of attack.
Direction of the attack; compass angle.
Position of the leader.
Tactical relation with the neighboring units during the advance.
Use of specialists; machine guns, trench cleaners, etc.
Support of artillery during the attack.
Unit liaison during the attack:
With neighboring units and leaders (runners, telephone, signaling,
carrier pigeons).
With the support artillery (detachment of liaison, observatories, and
rockets).
With air service (rockets, signaling, Bengal fires).
With balloon service (searchlights).
Equipment for the attack.
Supply of ammunition and water; advanced supply points.
Evacuation of the wounded; dressing stations, routes of evacuation, auto
ambulance points. Also, routes of evacuation for prisoners and
assembling points for same.
This plan of battle is so drawn up that it may be executed any later day
that may be designated in the order for the attack.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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