Tafilet : $b the narrative of a journey of exploration in the Atlas mountains and the oases of the north-west SaharaHarris, Walter
History
Tafilet : $b the narrative of a journey of exploration in the Atlas mountains and the oases of the north-west Sahara
Harris, Walter
Atlas Mountains; Morocco -- Description and travel
The main range at this part forms in reality but one of four parallel
chains. To the north of Marakesh the hills are known as Jibeelet,
and extend from near the Atlantic beyond the eastern end of the
tribe-land of Rahamna, terminating a few miles beyond Kalá. South
of this some twenty miles, and parallel with it, is the principal
range, beyond which, at an average distance of some twenty-five
miles, is Jibel Saghru, or the Anti-Atlas. However, although
the first two mentioned run directly east and west, Jibel Saghru
forms a large district of broken chains of mountains, the valleys
of which lead in every direction, for it empties such streams as
flow in rainy seasons east into the Wad Gheris, west to the Draa,
north to the Dads, and south to the desert. Yet in spite of this
the system takes an easterly and westerly direction, the same being
more apparent after the spot where the Wad Draa divides the range
into two portions. The natives call only the eastern portion Saghru,
not connecting it with the hills to the west of the Draa, which form
eventually the southern side of the Wad Sus. There is yet another
line of hills still farther to the south, Jibel Bani, which rise
near the Draa south of the _zauia_ of Tamgrut and continue to the
west. It has always been a question as to where they terminate;
but I was pointed out at Tafilet, from above the hill at Dar el
baida, the end of a chain of mountains to the south, which sink
gradually to the valley of the now united course of the Wad Gheris
and Wad Ziz. Beyond there appeared to be nothing but desert sand,
and this, I was informed, was the western extremity of Jibel Bani.
It is difficult to hazard an opinion as to where the highest peak of
the Moroccan Atlas will be found to exist, for at present but very
few observations of the high altitudes have been taken, though both
Sir Joseph Hooker and Mr Joseph Thomson reached to about 12,000
feet. In the native opinion Jibel Ayashi, in which most of the
large rivers of Morocco rise, surpasses the other peaks in altitude;
but, as far as I know, no European has ever seen it, much less been
there. Some geographers are of the opinion that the highest point
will be found amongst the mountains almost due south of Morocco
City. So equal are the summits in this direction that it will take
many ascents before any definite result can be arrived at, though,
with the exception of the obstruction of the native officials,
no great difficulties ought to arise, as the snow in summer and
early autumn almost altogether disappears, and no glaciers are
found throughout the whole range; nor do the mountain-tops rise in
precipitous peaks, but, as a rule, are flat and undulating.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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