Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and AstronomyStevenson, Edward Luther
History
Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and Astronomy
Stevenson, Edward Luther
Geography -- History; Globes
In the austral continent, and on the opposite side of the globe to that
on which the dedication is placed is an address to the reader which is
inscribed in a neat cartouch, reading “In ista quam exhibemus terreni
globi descriptione omnium regionum iuxta et insularum quotquot hactenus
ab Argonautis tam Lusitaniae quam aliarum gentium Naucleris visae et
notatae loca in suo secundū longitudinem et latitudinem situ sum̄a
sedulitate et industria disposita invenies quae res non solum
Geographiae studiosis jucūda, verum etiam ijs, qui terras longe dissitas
et sub alio sole calentes frequentent, maxime utilis futura est. Hūc
igitur laborem nostrum ut tam gratis animis acceptatis sedulitate a
nobis est obitus ex aequo omnes rogatos volo. Mattheus Greuter auctor.
Excudit Roma Anno MDCXXXII.” “On this globe which we exhibit, you will
find all the regions and islands as far as they have hitherto been seen
and noted by navigators of Portugal and of other nations, set down in
their proper positions of latitude and longitude with the greatest care
and industry. This will be pleasing not only to students of geography
but it will be especially useful to those who visit far distant lands
(which are) warmed by another sun. I hope therefore that all those whom
I ask will accept this labor of ours with as much gratitude as we have
employed care upon it. Matthew Greuter maker. Made in Rome in the year
1632.” This address agrees with that on the Blaeu terrestrial globe of
1622 except that Blaeu wrote “vel etiam ab aliarum gentium ...,” whereas
Greuter writes “tam Lusitaniae quam aliarum gentium ...,” and Blaeu
inserted a reference to the loxodromes he had drawn on his map, which
loxodromes Greuter, omitting, had therefore no occasion for such
reference. In the inscription referring to the prime meridian, Greuter
again borrowed from Blaeu with scarcely an alteration, as he did in his
reference to recent discoveries made for the purpose of finding a way to
the East by the North. Blaeu’s legend in the vicinity of the Tiborone
Island, that near the Cape of Good Hope, and that near the Strait of
Magellan were all copied literally by Greuter, and likewise that
referring to the Le Maire Strait.
Greuter employed, in general, for the names of the regions of the Old
World and for the seas, the Latin language, though he wrote “Mar del
Nort” for the Atlantic and “Mar del Zur” for the Pacific. For the names
of the New World he used the Spanish or the Portuguese, but occasionally
the English, the French, the Dutch, or the language native to the region
bearing the name. For the names of the cities he generally employed the
language of the country or the Italian language.
Numerous ships are represented sailing the seas, and the pictures of
sea monsters are many. A few wind roses adorn the map, but, as before
stated, loxodrome lines, regarded in general at that time as of great
importance to sailors who had occasion to make use of the chart or the
globe, were omitted by Greuter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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