The Achievement of the British Navy in the World-War — John Shaqi
The Achievement of the British Navy in the World-WarLeyland, John
History
The Achievement of the British Navy in the World-War
Leyland, John
Great Britain. Royal Navy; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, British
Not all the good work of the Royal Naval Air Service in its
co-operation with the Fleet comes into public notice. It rendered
excellent service at the Dardanelles, the seaplane carrier _Arc Royal_
being present. There were many fine achievements, including the bombing
of a transport in the Straits by Flight-Commander C. H. K. Edmonds,
R.N. Seaplanes may take the place of scouting cruisers, as the eyes of
the Fleet, and relieve destroyers of some of their scouting duties.
What would Nelson not have given for the help of seaplanes when he
was crying out for frigates, and was groping for the French in the
Mediterranean in 1798, and came unknowingly within a short distance
of them; or, again, when, in 1805, they eluded him off Toulon?
Intelligence of the movements of our enemy is of the utmost importance
to officers commanding at sea, and this is the service which the naval
airmen have been rendering.
At the beginning of the war the Germans enjoyed an advantage in the
possession of some dirigible airships, which sailed in calm airs,
unimpeded, over the North Sea, surveyed its full extent, and reported
what they saw to the German naval authorities. Their number rapidly
increased. Thus the British Fleet was to a certain extent hampered in
its operations. Now the situation is changed. The enemy’s airships
know the peril of coming within range of anti-aircraft guns, and they
dread the “hornets” which carry special means of setting them on fire.
There are British airships, too, and observation captive balloons,
fixed and towed, as well as seaplanes, maintained in adequate numbers.
The seaplane played a useful part in the battle of the Jutland Bank,
and craft of the class will astonish the enemy in any subsequent naval
engagement.
The dropping of bombs by the seaplanes or aeroplanes of the Royal
Naval Air Service has become the most prominent of its activities.
The machines are of great power, and, acting in numbers, they have
been able to drop an enormous weight of bombs on the enemy positions,
particularly in the districts behind the coast of West Flanders. Within
the space of four or five months 70 tons of explosives were dropped
on the German aerodromes in Northern Belgium. Brave naval airmen in
July, 1917, from a height of 800 feet, dropped bombs on the _Goeben_
and other enemy warships at the Golden Horn, and hit the Turkish War
Office also. In this work the young officers—for the service demands
youth—have given proof of exceeding keenness. It would be difficult to
catalogue the expeditions of the naval airmen on the Belgian coast.
They have assisted in most important operations.
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