In all theoretical physics, there is a certain admixture
of facts and calculations; so long as the combination is such as to
give results which observation confirms, I cannot see that we can have
any a priori objection. Dr Whitehead's view seems to rest upon
the assumption that the principles of scientific inference ought to
be in some sense "reasonable." Perhaps we all make this assumption
in one form or another. But for my part I should prefer to infer
"reasonableness" from success, rather than set up in advance a standard
of what can be regarded as credible.
I do not therefore see any ground for rejecting a variable geometry
such as Einstein's. But equally I see no ground for supposing that
the facts necessitate it. The question is, to[Pg 80] my mind, merely one of
logical simplicity and comprehensiveness. From this point of view,
I prefer the variable space in which bodies move in geodesics to a
Euclidean space with a field of force. But I cannot regard the question
as one concerning the facts.
The conclusion would seem to be, therefore, that, when physics is
considered, as we are now considering it, as a deductive system, we
do well to adopt the Einsteinian interpretation: free particles move
in geodesics, and the law of gravitation is a law as to how geodesics
are shaped in the l neighbourhood of matter. This view is essentially
simple, though it leads to complicated mathematics. It accords with
the facts, and it puts the law of gravitation in a recognizable place
among physical principles, instead of leaving it, as heretofore, an
isolated and unrelated law. I propose, therefore, to continue to adopt
Einstein's view as to the best way of interpreting the principles of
physics, without suggesting that no other way is logically possible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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