The Apostolic Tradition of Hippolytus: Translated into English with Introduction and NotesHippolytus, Antipope
Religion
The Apostolic Tradition of Hippolytus: Translated into English with Introduction and Notes
Hippolytus, Antipope
Canon law -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Church orders, Ancient
Since extempore prayer was still largely practised (4), the contents
of the Christian thanksgivings naturally varied widely, but it would
appear inevitable that at first, in accord with Christ’s example,
God’s provision of food for men was the normal topic: the beautiful
prayer in the Didache is formed on this model, which Hippolytus
follows closely in chapters 5-6. But the thought of food in the bread
and wine was overshadowed by the thought of redemption, and even in
the Didache the earthly species only typify the salvation wrought in
Christ. In chapter 4 of Hippolytus the “table” form of the blessing is
abandoned altogether for the praise of Christ’s redeeming works, and
the same is true of practically all later liturgies. As is entirely
natural, Hippolytus’s thanksgiving concludes with reciting the work of
Christ most vividly in mind at the moment: his institution of the rite
that the church was engaged in celebrating.[170]
The evidence of the later liturgies shows us that the purely Christian
objects of thanksgiving in Hippolytus were by no means the only ones
for which God was blessed; thanks could be given with entire
appropriateness to the Father for any of His benefits from creation
on. For such prayers Jewish synagogue formulas provided models that
were freely utilized; compare, e.g., Constitutions VII, 33-38. These
thanksgivings often included (VII, 35, 3) or culminated in the hymn of
Isaiah 6. 3 (“Sanctus”), and in this way this hymn passed into the
Christian eucharistic prayers, to become an all but universal feature
in them. In the liturgy in the Constitutions it stands at a place that
shows its origin, at the close of the (Jewish) thanksgivings for Old
Testament benefits (VIII, 12, 27) and before the (Christian)
thanksgivings for Christ’s incarnate acts.
After the completion of the thanksgiving (4. 10) Hippolytus makes
certain additions. 4. 11 declares that in performing the rite the
church remembers Christ according to his command: this is the germ of
what in the later liturgies is known as the “anamnesis”. And the
offering is formally presented to God; this likewise reoccurs
regularly and is called the “oblation”. Either or both of these
features could have been used in any eucharistic prayer from the
earliest time.
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