The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Science
The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Apples
A seedling of the Winesap, originated with Dr. J. Stayman, Leavenworth,
Kan. We give his description: "Tree very vigorous, open, irregular,
spreading. Wood very dark; dark heavy foliage. An early and very
abundant bearer. Tree much in appearance like the Winesap. Fruit hangs
well on the tree. Fruit medium to large, heavy, oblate conical, regular,
greenish yellow, mostly covered and indistinctly splashed, mixed and
striped with dark, dull red; dots medium, numerous, distinct gray. Stem
of medium length, slender. Cavity wide, deep, much russeted, extending,
regular. Calyx large, open, or half closed. Segments large, erect. Basin
rather narrow, abrupt, deep, furrowed. Core medium. Flesh yellow, firm,
tender, juicy, rich, mild subacid, aromatic. Quality best. Season
January to May."
GARRETTSON'S EARLY.
_Synonyms_: Somerset Harvest.
Originated on the farm of John Garrettson, Somerset, N. J. Tree
vigorous, upright, spreading, productive. Young wood brown, slightly
downy. Fruit medium, roundish conic, yellowish, thickly covered with
light specks. Stalk short. Cavity deep, acute. Calyx closed, in a small,
abrupt, furrowed basin. Flesh white, tender, juicy, brisk subacid. Good;
valuable for cooking. September.
EARLY SUMMER PEARMAIN.
_Synonym_: American Summer Pearmain.
A rich, highly flavored fruit, much esteemed where it is known. It
appears to be quite different from the Summer Pearmain (of the English),
and is probably a seedling raised from it. It ripens gradually from the
10th of August to the last of September. Tree moderately vigorous, with
slender branches, round headed. Young shoots dull, reddish brown. Fruit
of medium size, oblong, widest at the crown, and tapering slightly to
the eye. Skin red, spotted with yellow in the shade, but streaked with
livelier red and yellow on the sunny side. Stalk three-fourths of an
inch long, and pretty deeply inserted. Eye deeply sunk. Calyx closed.
Segments short, erect. Basin abrupt, slightly corrugated. Flesh yellow,
remarkably tender, with a rich and pleasant flavor. It often bursts when
falling from the tree. Quality best. Core medium.
EARLY JOE.
Origin, orchard of Herman Chapin, Ontario county, New York. Tree of slow
growth, productive; requires high culture for fair fruit. Fruit below
medium, oblate, very slightly conic, smooth, yellowish, shaded and
striped with red, and thickly sprinkled with greenish spots. Stalk of
medium length, inserted in a large cavity surrounded by russet. Calyx
closed. Basin moderate. Flesh whitish, tender, juicy, with a very
agreeable vinous flavor. Best. Ripe middle of August to middle of
September.
JEFFERIS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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