The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 16, No. 95, September 1865: A Magazine of Literature, Art, and PoliticsVarious
General
The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 16, No. 95, September 1865: A Magazine of Literature, Art, and Politics
Various
American periodicals
The next step is symbolized by that charming episode, "Confessions of a
Fair Saint," whose relation to the whole work many critics profess
themselves unable to see,--indeed, I know not whether any critic has
seen clearly what, nevertheless, is clearly there to be seen. Religion
is flowering in Wilhelm's soul. He rests softly in Absolute Reality, in
That which eternally, infinitely IS. It is a deepening _to infinitude_
of his feeling for the Real. From superficial, he comes to divine
Reality, and finds this not only sufficing, but inspiring, not only
commanding obedience, but blessing, exalting, crowning, making it royal.
This is not directly shown in Wilhelm himself, but symbolized by
his interest in the narrative of another. In Wilhelm it is
hidden,--a-flowering, but secret. The very design is to suggest that his
religion does not come _out_ of him, and become formal, but remains _in_
him, in vital, creative intimacy with his entire being. For it is one
point of Goethe's art to hint at secret processes in the soul by some
external representative,--and the appearance of principal personages in
this work is _always_ connected with some suggestion of that kind. They
stand for what they are in themselves; they have also their direct
influence on Wilhelm; and they also symbolize that which cannot be
directly shown in his inward growth.
Wilhelm comes to his knees before Absolute Reality; kneeling, he accepts
his being. Self-culture henceforth has got its baptism, freedom its law
and its blessing of obedience, which leave it freedom still.
Has the reader some misgiving that I foist this interpretation upon the
book? There is not, indeed, a direct syllable to this effect. What
assurance, then, that this interpretation is not gratuitous?
This, first,--the "Confessions" are _there_; hence are related to the
import of the whole. But perhaps the reader thinks, with the redoubtable
Mr. Lewes, that the work is not a _whole_ at all, but a piece of
patchwork. If so, this reason will not weigh with him.
But my interpretation is conclusively affirmed in another way. _The
Wilhelm of the seventh book is no longer the Wilhelm of the fifth._ We
leave him on one side this episode, we find him on the other, and he is
not the same man. He has suffered a sea-change; for his keel has been
wetted in the waters of Eternity. The Abbé recognizes him with
difficulty.
It is the old secret. No man can look on Absolute Reality, and
live in the antecedent quality of his life. He is a new man
henceforth,--consumed and created.
And now we come to the consummate act and epoch of his life. He has
found himself; he is now to give himself, and, in giving, is to find
himself anew. He is to lose and find himself in social uses. In this
sacred act of social immersion, by which, since it can now be done
sanely, he is to be, not dissipated, but divinely assured to himself,
his spirit and Goethe's work at last rest.
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