The autobiography of Calvin CoolidgeCoolidge, Calvin
History
The autobiography of Calvin Coolidge
Coolidge, Calvin
Coolidge, Calvin, 1872-1933; Presidents -- United States -- Biography
The requirements of the situation as it developed seem clear and plain
now, and easy to decide, but as they arose they were very complicated
and involved in many immaterial issues. The right thing to do never
requires any subterfuges, it is always simple and direct. That is the
reason that intrigue usually falls of its own weight.
After the election I had the work of making the appointments in order to
reduce the entire state administration to the limit of twenty
Departments and a special session of the General Court to deal with some
street railway problems, so I had little time to think of politics. But
I soon learned that many people in the country were thinking of me.
The two years that I served as Governor were a time of transition from
war to peace. New problems constantly arose, great confusion prevailed,
nothing was settled and it was possible only to feel my way from day to
day. But they were years of progress if partly in a negative way. The
new position of the wage earners was perfected and solidified. A
forty-eight-hour week for women and minors was established by a bill
passed by the General Court, which I signed. The budget system went
fully into effect the first year I was Governor and helped keep the
state finances in good condition. The departments were reorganized, and
the street railways given relief. In my second year a bill was passed
allowing the sale of beer with a 2.75 per cent alcoholic content, which
I vetoed because I thought it was in violation of the Constitution which
I had sworn to defend. The veto was sustained. A constant struggle
[Illustration:
Wide World Photos
CALVIN COOLIDGE
_At Amherst College_]
was going on to keep the costs of living down and the rate of wages up.
A State Commission was held in office with increased powers to resist
profiteering in the necessaries of life. In the depression of 1920 some
of our banks and manufacturers found themselves in difficulties. All of
these things reached the Governor in one form or another. But, in
general, conditions were such that the entire efforts of the people were
engaged in easing themselves down. There was little opportunity to
direct their attention towards constructive action. They were clearing
away the refuse from the great conflagration preparatory to rebuilding
on a grander and more pretentious scale. Nothing was natural, everything
was artificial. So much energy had to be expended in keeping the ship of
state on a straight course that there was little left to carry it ahead.
But when I finished my two terms in January, 1921, the demobilization of
the country was practically complete, people had found themselves again,
and were ready to undertake the great work of reconstruction in which
they have since been so successfully engaged. In that work we have seen
the people of America create a new heaven and a new earth. The old
things have passed away, giving place to a glory never before
experienced by any people of our world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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