The Bay State Monthly — Volume 1, No. 5, May, 1884 — John Shaqi
The Bay State Monthly — Volume 1, No. 5, May, 1884Various
History
The Bay State Monthly — Volume 1, No. 5, May, 1884
Various
Massachusetts -- Periodicals; New England -- Periodicals
During the afternoon Ward sent his own regiment, as well as Patterson's
and Gardner's, but few men reached the actual front in time to share in
the last resistance. Gardner did, indeed, reach Bunker Hill to aid
Putnam in establishing a second line on that summit, but fell in the
discharge of the duty. Febiger, previously conspicuous at Quebec, and
afterward at Stony Point, gathered a portion of Gerrishe's regiment, and
reached the redoubt in time to share in the final struggle; but the
other regiments, without their fault, were too late.
At this time, Putnam seemed to appreciate the full gravity of the
crisis, and made the most of every available resource to concentrate a
reserve for a second defence, but in vain.
Prescott, within the redoubt, at once recognized the method of the
British advance. The wheel of the British artillery to the left after it
passed the line of the redoubt, secured to it an enfilading fire, which
insured the reduction of the redoubt and cut off retreat. There was no
panic at that hour of supreme peril. The order to reserve fire until the
enemy was within twenty yards was obediently regarded, and it was not
until a pressure upon three faces of the redoubt forced the last issue,
that the defenders poured forth one more destructive volley. A single
cannon cartridge was distributed for the final effort, and then, with
clubbed guns and the nerve of desperation, the slow retreat began,
contesting, man to man and inch by inch. Warren fell, shot through the
head, in the mouth of the fort.
The battle was not quite over, even then. Jackson rallied Gardner's men
on Bunker Hill, and with three companies of Ward's regiment and
Febiger's party, so covered the retreat as to save half of the garrison.
The New Hampshire troops of Stark and Reed, with Colt's and Chester's
companies, still held the fence line clear to the river, and covered the
escape of Prescott's command until the last cartridge had been expended,
and then their deliberate, well-ordered retreat bore testimony alike to
their virtue and valor.
THE END.
Putnam made one final effort at Bunker Hill, but in vain, and the army
retired to Prospect Hill, which Putnam had already fortified in advance.
The British did not pursue, Clinton urged upon General Howe an immediate
attack upon Cambridge; but Howe declined the movement. The gallant
Prescott offered to retake Bunker Hill by storming if he could have
three fresh regiments; but it was not deemed best to waste further
resources at the time.
Such, as briefly as it can be clearly outlined, was the battle of Bunker
Hill.
Nearly one third of each army was left on the field.
The British loss was nineteen officers killed and seventy wounded,
itself a striking evidence of the prompt response to Prescott's orders
before the action began. Of rank and file, two hundred and seven were
killed and seven hundred and fifty-eight were wounded. Total, ten
hundred and fifty-four.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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