The Beaked Whales of the Family Ziphiidae: An Account of the Beaked Whales of the Family Ziphiidae in the Collection of the United States Museum...True, Frederick W. (Frederick William)
Science
The Beaked Whales of the Family Ziphiidae: An Account of the Beaked Whales of the Family Ziphiidae in the Collection of the United States Museum...
True, Frederick W. (Frederick William)
Beaked whales
Sex, female.
Length from tip of beak to end of body, 22 feet.
Length of beak, tip to base, 2 feet 5 inches.
Length of head, not including beak, 2 feet.
Length of tail, or width of flukes at base, 1 foot 10 inches.
Girth around beak at its base, 2 feet.
Girth around body at dorsal fin, about 12 feet.
Girth around body at base of tail, 3 feet.
Spread of tail, or flukes, 6 feet.
Length of dorsal fin at base, 1 foot 10 inches.
Fore fins, 1 foot 10 inches.
I think that I shall not be able to get the skeleton of this whale,
owing to the rough seas prevailing.
HISTORY OF THE CENTERVILLE, CALIFORNIA, SPECIMEN.
The Californian specimen (Cat. No. 49725) was first made known in a
letter addressed to me by President Jordan, of Stanford University, under
date of October 27, 1904, inclosing one from Mr. J. H. Ring, of Ferndale,
California, dated October 23, 1904, which was as follows:
Enclosed find three views of an animal stranded on the beach near this
place [Ferndale, Humboldt County, California], and as its identity
seems rather uncertain we hope you will kindly classify it and inform
us of its true name and habitat, if possible, from the photographs and
incomplete description. Its total length is about 41 feet. Greatest
circumference 16 feet, tapering probably to 18 inches near the tail. It
also tapers toward the head, terminating in a sharp beak, the upper jaw
being about 16 and the lower 19 inches long.
On each side in the lower jaw well to the front is a conical tooth, the
crown of which is exposed one-half an inch. The head is full and
rounded, resembling that of an elephant, with depressions corresponding
to the ears, and small eyes a little ahead and below.
On top of head is a heart-shaped opening, evidently for breathing
purposes. There is also evidence of a dorsal fin, while each fork of
tail is 3½ feet or so long. The underside of the animal is too bruised
to show anything of importance. The flippers are also in bad shape, one
being buried in the sand, while the other is entirely denuded of flesh,
leaving a bony stump about 6 inches long and which moves readily in any
direction. We think it is a “bottle-nose” whale, but as some claim that
they are not to be found on this coast and do not exceed 30 feet in
length, it may be something else.
Mr. Ring was immediately communicated with, and very generously presented
to the Museum the skull of the animal, which he had secured and cleaned
with much labor and some danger to himself. He also undertook to have the
skeleton cleaned and sent to Washington, and it was received in due
course in June, 1905. Mr. Ring wrote under date of May 15, 1905:
You will notice that the point of the beak, as well as the points of
the lower jawbones, are a little damaged, some hunters having shot the
teeth out and then set a fire inside the jaws.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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