The Biotic Associations of CockroachesRoth, Louis M. (Louis Marcus)
Science
The Biotic Associations of Cockroaches
Roth, Louis M. (Louis Marcus)
Cockroaches; Insects -- Ecology
_Jamaica._--Widely distributed from sea level to 5,700 feet elevation;
in bromeliads in mountain forest; among dead leaves in heavy leaf mold
under dense hillside scrub; under stones and in ground litter about
banana trees; under bark of tree in dense ridge-type forest; in dead
agave in scrub forest (Rehn and Hebard, 1927).
=Nocticola bolivari=
_Ethiopia._--Always found under stones or cement blocks, but not
necessarily deeply buried in the ground (Chopard, 1950b).
=Nyctibora laevigata=
_Jamaica._--In cracks in dead stump of mimosa; in bromeliads (Rehn and
Hebard, 1927).
=Nyctibora lutzi=
_Puerto Rico._--Possibly to be found most often in rotten tree trunks in
the highest mountains; found in rotten stump with termites, ants, and
beetle grubs (Wolcott, 1950).
=Nyctibora obscura=
_Trinidad._--Under pile of cornstalks (Princis and Kevan, 1955)
=Nyctibora stygia=
_Haiti._--Under loose dead bark of mesquite tree, 52 specimens (Rehn and
Hebard, 1927).
=Oniscosoma spp.=
_Australia._--The females bury themselves in loose soil or dust (Tepper,
1893).
=Opisthoplatia orientalis=
_Formosa._--On or in swampy ground or under rotten trees on the ground
(Takahashi, 1924).
=Panchlora antillarum=
_Dominican Republic._--In cultivated grounds, palms, fruits, etc. (Rehn
and Hebard, 1927).
=Panchlora nivea=
_Panama._--As _Pycnosceloides aporus_, in jungle under decaying banana
stem in which were boring individuals of _Litopeltis bispinosa_ (Hebard,
1920).
_Texas._--Lives in foliage and in the green sheaths of plants (Hebard,
1943a).
_Cuba._--On cane leaves; according to Gundlach this genus lives under
the loose bark of trees (Rehn and Hebard, 1927).
_Puerto Rico._--In rotting trunks of coconut palms (Seín, 1923). Most
specimens have been collected from the very rotten interior of coconut
palms (Wolcott, 1950).
_Trinidad._--On corn; under old log; flies readily to lights (Princis
and Kevan, 1955).
=Panchlora sagax=
_Dominica._--In decaying stump in banana patch and in rotting wood. In
Puerto Rico, in rotten coconut palm (Rehn and Hebard, 1927).
=Panesthia australis=
_Australia._--In burrows under the thick bark of fallen and rotting
trees (Shaw, 1914). In loose detritus, beneath clods of earth, and in
fissures at foot of cliffs along the seashore beyond direct action of
the waves (Tepper, 1893).
=Panesthia laevicollis=
_Australia._--Under decayed logs in coastal scrub. It burrows into the
soft part of the log (Froggatt, 1906).
=Parcoblatta bolliana=
_North Carolina._--Under pine straw on ground in pine woods (Brimley,
1908).
_Texas._--Under dry cow dung in pine woods (Hebard, 1917).
_Nebraska._--Under pile of old boards (Hauke, 1949).
=Parcoblatta caudelli=
_North Carolina._--From under the bark of dead trees (Rehn and Hebard,
1910).
_Virginia._--At night on shrubbery. In South Carolina, under sign on
tree (Hebard, 1917).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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