The Birth of the Nation, Jamestown, 1607Pryor, Sara Agnes Rice
History
The Birth of the Nation, Jamestown, 1607
Pryor, Sara Agnes Rice
Virginia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
"RIGHT HONOURABLE MY GOOD LORD:
"If we may believe words or letters we are fallen upon a land
that promises more than the land of promise. Instead of milk we
find pearl--and gold instead of honey. There seems a kingdom full
of the ore. You shall be fed by handfuls or hatfuls!...
"To prove there is gold your Lordship's eyes I hope shall
witness. To prove there is pearl the King of Pamont[25] came with
a chain of pearl about his neck, burnt through with great holes
and spoiled for want of the art to bore them and shewed the shells
from whence they were taken. Pohatan, another of their kings, came
stately marching with a great pair of buck's horns fastened to
his forehead, not knowing what esteem we make of men so marked."
It seemed that the poet's dream of "pearle and gold" was already realized,
but unfortunately a few days later Sir Walter was constrained to write
another letter to Cecil:--
"SIR:
"It hath ever been incident to the Secretary's place to receive
with the same hand both the good and the bad news. This other day
we sent you news of gold, and this day we cannot return you so
much as copper. Our new discovery is more like to prove the land
of Canaan than the land of Ophir. This day we seal up under our
seals the golden mineral till you return. We have made four trials
by the experienced about the city. In the end all turned to vapor.
Martin hath cozened the poor Captain" (Newport), "the King and
State, and meant as I hear to cozen his own father" (the Master
of the Mint), "seeking to draw from him supplies which otherwise
he doubted never to obtain"--
by which token we can better understand John Martin's mistakes.
When the Council met, it was seriously discussed whether so unpromising a
venture should not be abandoned. But there was the country, so fruitful
and delightful; and here at court was Zuñiga, the Spanish ambassador,
urging its abandonment. Here, too, was Captain Newport, refusing to
relinquish the enterprise and stoutly adhering to his first opinion, that
gold would finally reward their search.
The fate of the colony hung upon a slender thread, but finally the
president of the Council informed Cecil that they had decided to send
Newport out again with one hundred settlers and "all necessaries to
relieve them that be there," hoping to arrive the next January, and taking
out with his ship a "nymble Pinnace" in which to return quickly and make
report.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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